Research Method Organization of Study
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literary criticism is a study of interpreting, analyzing and evaluating to formulate general principle of literary work.
The history of New Criticism theory. It is one of the features in literary criticism. American New Criticism, which was active from the late 1930s to the
late 1950s, also took on most of the ideas of literary experts Eliot and Richards, as well as those Empson. The movement had its roots in the American South,
which had long been backward economically, but was then undergoing rapid modernisation Carter 26.
Formalism, sometimes called New Criticism even though it has been around a long time, involves the careful analysis of a literary text’s craft.
Ignoring any historical context, any biographical information about an author, any philosophical issues, or even any of a text’s political or moral message Gillespie
172. In short, new criticism and formalism is same object but it has different time appear.
The New Critics asserted that everything off the page is irrelevant, dismissing psychology, philosophy, history, biography, and many other avenues
of possible literary discussion inquiry Gillespie 173. New criticism concentrated on paradoxes, and ambivalence which could be established in the text. It clearly
focused predominantly on poetry one writer, Mark Schorer, extented its main precepts to include analysis ofprose fiction Carter 27-28. In this point said that
new critics in the large part focused on poetry.
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In addition, New Criticism theory or formalism theory is a study which discipline of interpreting, analyzing and evaluating or focus on critical notice and
it has clarify everything off the page in literary work.