Affective Strategies The Function of Language Learning Strategies
The second study is entitled The Role of Gender and Language Learning Strategies in Learning English by Aslan. In this study, the focus is about to
investigate learning strategies used by EFL, to find the amount of strategies and the domain differences that strategy used, to reveal the link between strategy use
and success levels, to find out the difference in strategy use between gender, and its influence on their achievement. The participants were 257 153 males and 104
females students of Atilim University English Preparatory School. The data were gathered through SILL of Oxford 1990 and analyzes through SPSS 15.0,
independent t-test, and ANOVA test. The findings revealed that use of language learning strategies are positively effective and females are more successful than
males in terms of achievement test. It shows that there is significant connection between gender, achievement, and language learning strategies. In this case, the
difference of the second previous study is also the subject. The writer only wants to examine the learning strategies used by English learners based on academic
level.
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The last study is titled Language Learning Strategies: Investigating the Effect of Explicit L1 Strategy Instruction in English Language Learning of King
Saud University Female Students in Saudi Arabia by Abdulaziz. This study aim is to investigate the relationship between explicit first language strategy instruction
and language learning among the female learners, to examine whether any differences in strategy use after strategy instruction, and to investigate the effect
of strategy course on subject language proficiency levels by the end of semester. The participants of this study were female English major students of ‘level two’ at
the College of Languages and Translation. The research design is quasi- experimental and questionnaire of the SILL. The finding shows that there was no
significant improvement in strategy use. Moreover, students from the experimental group had significant decrease in metacognitive strategy use. In this
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Oktay Aslan, “The Role of Gender and Language Learning Strategies in Learning
English, English Language Teaching Department, Middle East Technical University, 2009, ”
Thesis, retrieved at https:etd.lib.metu.edu.trupload12611098index.pdf.
case, the difference of this study is also the subject. The writer did not focus on gender at all.
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From the previous study above, it can be seen that language learning strategy has a big impact for students to learning the language better. Moreover,
there are so many facts that interesting that need to be investigate, like gender and achievement. In the first and second previous studies show that achievement has
an important role in the use of learning strategy. Additionally, all of them also mention that they wanted to examine were there any difference between males
and females with learning strategy. It can be seen that achievement and gender have a special issues in language education. However, in this study, the writer
only focused to describe what language that the learners of English education departm
ent students’ use in the 4
th
and 6
th
semester students.
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May Abdulaziz Abumelha, “Language Learning Strategies: Investigating the Effect of
Explicit L1 Strategy Instruction in English Language Learning of King Saud University Female Students in Saudi Arabia, English Department, King Saud University, 2008,
” Thesis, retrieved at http:repository.ksu.edu.sajspuibitstream123456789193251Master20thesis20May20Ab
umelha.pdf.