Data Gathering Technique Instruments and Data Gathering Technique

28 participants being focus group interviewed at the same time and the participants could respond to researcher and also the other participants in form of relaxed and comfortable discussion so that the participants could express their thought freely.

2. Data Gathering Technique

In collecting the data, the researcher conducted an observation, distributed a questionnaire and conducted an focus group discussion. In conducting observation, the researcher observed 14 videos of participants. The participants were 2 selected students from each class. In the videos, they were doing their teaching simulation. The observation focused on the implementation of their questioning skill. During the observation, the researcher used observation sheet to record the data. After gathering the first data, the researcher collected the second type of data by distributing the questionnaire to the participants. The questionnaire was in the form of close-ended and open-ended questions . It was used to answer the research questions which were the Microteaching students’ perception on their questioning skill performance, their implementation of questioning skill, and also their feedback to improve their questioning skill performance. They filled in the questionnaire at home since the researcher wanted to give the students more time to think. Then, the next day the questionnaire had to be submitted in front of room K13. The researcher also gave the explanation first on how to fill the questionnaire given. Finally the researcher took some participants to be interviewed. The interview was called focus group focus group discussion. The focus group discussion was conducted to find more detailed information from the participants. 29 The researcher conducted the focus group discussion by recording the data obtained from participants. The researcher tried to make the focus group discussion as comfortable as possible for the participants in form of discussion forum. Table 3.1 Schedule of Research Date of Research Class Number of Respondents Activities May 28 th , 2012 A 21 Distributing Questionnaires B 21 Distributing Questionnaires May 29 th , 2012 C 22 Distributing Questionnaires D 19 Distributing Questionnaires May 31th, 2012 E 21 Distributing Questionnaires F 22 Distributing Questionnaires G 19 Distributing Questionnaires June 18 th , 2012 19 Focus Group Discussion

E. Data Analysis Technique

After the data had been gathered, the researcher organized and prepared the data for analysis. First the researcher typed up the observation sheet result then analyzed it to answer the first research problem. Next is the questionnaire, it was given in the form of close-ended form and open-ended form. In this research, the researcher used Likert scale in the questionnaire. Ary et al. 2002 state that “Likert scale is a measurement scale consisting of a series of statements followed by response categories, typically ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree”. In the close-ended form, there were scores given in each statement stated in the questionnaire. There were four choices of response to the statement on the questionnaire used in this research. Based on the