Research Questions Purpose of the Study Significance of the Study The Scope of the Study

Asep Dadang, 2014 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu William, 2009; Awan, Azher, Anwar, Naz, 2010. In the Indonesian context, anxiety among high school students was observed by Indrianty 2012 who focused on the speaking skill. However, foreign language anxiety is also observed in children Cha, 2006 and as compared to other age group, there is still a small amount of research investigating young learner’s anxiety. Previous research has paid little attention to the language anxiety that young learners may experience in learning a foreign language. Only some research has been carefully designed to study the language anxiety among young learners, for example, Chang Wu 2004 and Cha 2006. Further, the young learners’ anxiety and their strategies coping with it in an Indonesian context have not been fully investigated yet. As the response to the issues elaborated above, this study attempts to explore the components and causes of young learners’ language anxiety. Their strategies to cope with the anxiety are explored as well.

1.2 Research Questions

The inquiry would be guided by the following questions: 1. Are there any differences in English learning anxiety among young learners in terms of communication anxiety, test anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation? 2. How is young learners’ anxiety when they involve in language anxiety categories? 3. W hat are the causes of young learners’ language anxiety? 4. How do young learners cope with their language anxiety?

1.3 Purpose of the Study

Departing from the problem mentioned in the statement of the problem, this study was designed to investigate: 1. Categories of language anxiety which are different among young learners in learning English; 2. Young Learners’ anxiety in the language anxiety categories; 3. Causes of language anxiety on young learners; 4. Young learners’ effort to cope with language anxiety. Asep Dadang, 2014 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

1.4 Significance of the Study

With regard to the significance of the study, this study has the potential of the theory and education practices. Theoretically, the result of this study will be of great importance to enrich the literature on underst anding young learners’ anxiety in EFL class. Practically, the result of this study will be useful for teachers in providing information on the description of young learners’ anxiety in terms of language anxiety components , causes of learners’ language anxiety and the learners’ effort coping with the anxiety. Furthermore, the result may help teacher in helping learners to cope with their language anxiety.

1.5 The Scope of the Study

This study is a study of elementary school students’ anxiety in Kab. Bandung Barat. The students were the fifth and sixth graders. They were selected to be the respondents for this study during English classes which is one of local contents that the school has. This class aims to introduce English to young learners as they are prepared to enter favorite junior high schools. A questionnaire, observations and interview analysis attempt to find out the kinds and causes of young learners’ language anxiety and also their strategies to cope with the anxiety.

1.6 Definition of Terms