vi
CONTENT Page
SHEET OF AGREEMENT i
BIBLIOGRAPHY ii
ABSTRACT iii
PREFACE iv
CONTENT vi
FIGURE LIST ix
TABLE LIST x
APPENDIX LIST xi
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1 1.2
Problem Identification 3
1.3 Problem Limitations
4 1.4
Problem Formulation 4
1.5 Research Objectives
4 1.6
Research Significance 4
1.7 Operasional Definition
5
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE OF STUDY
2.1 Theoretical Framework 6
2.1.1 Creative Thinking 6
2.1.1.1 Definition of Thinking 6
2.1.1.2 Creative 7
2.1.1.3 Definition of Creative Thinking 8
2.1.2 Learning Model 11
2.1.3 Problem Based Learning Model 14
2.1.3.1. Definiton of Problem Based Learning 14
2.1.3.2. The Phase of Problem Based Learning 16
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2.1.3.3. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Problem Based Learning 18
Model 2.1.3.4. Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model in Learning
19 Mathematics
2.1.4 Cooperative Learning 20
2.1.4.1 The Definition of Cooperative Learning 20
2.1.4.2 The Objectives of Cooperative Learning 22
2.1.5. Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw type 22
2.1.5.1. The Definition Of Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw type 22
2.1.5.2 The Steps of Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw type 24
2.1.5.3. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Implementing 25
Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw Types 2.1.6 Subject Matter
26 2.2. Relevant Research
27 2.3 Conceptual Framework
28 2.4 Research Hypothesis
30
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODS
3.1 Kind of the Research 31
3.2 Location and Time of the Research 31
3.3 Population and Sample 31
3.4 Mechanism and Design of the Research 31
3.5 Variabel of the Research 34
3.6 Instrument and Technique of Data Analysis 35
CHAPTER IV: RESULT AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Data Desciption of Research Result 41
4.1.1. Pretest Score of PBL and Jigsaw 41
4.1.2. Postest Score of PBL and Jigsaw 42
4.2 Analyse Data of Research Result 47
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4.2.1 Normality Test 47
4.2.2 Homogenity Test 48
4.2.3 Hypotesis Test 48
4.2.3.1 Creative Thinking 48
4.3 Research Findings 49
4.4 Research Discussion 50
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion 55
5.2 Suggestion 55
REFERENCES 60
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TABLE LIST
Tabel 2.1. Problem Based Learning Phase 17
Tabel 3.1. Design of the Research 34
Tabel 3.2. Pretest Blueprint 35
Tabel 3.3. Postest Blueprint of creative thinking 36
Tabel 3.4 The Clasification of Reliability index 37
Tabel 4.1. Data Pre test of PBL Class and Jigsaw Class 41
Tabel 4.2. Data Postest of PBL Class and Jigsaw Class 42
Tabel 4.3. Creative thinking of student quantitatively in PBL class 42
Tabel 4.4. Creative thinking of student quantitatively in Jigsaw class 45
Tabel 4.5. Summary of Normality test creative thinking data 48
Tabel 4.6. Data Result of Homogenity Test 48
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FIGURE LIST
1. Figure.2.1 Flowchart of Problem Solving Process in PBL
17 2.
Figure.2.2 Expert Group and Original Group 24
3. Figure 3.1. Schema of research procedure
33 4.
Figure 4.1. Level of Creative Thinking Ability in PBL 43
5. Figure 4.2. Pattern Answer of Item No. 1
44 6.
Figure 4.3. Pattern Answer of Item No. 2 44
7. Figure 4.4. Pattern Answer of Item No. 2
45 8.
Figure 4.5. Pattern Answer of Item No. 3 45
9. Figure 4.6. Level of Creative Thinking Ability in Jigsaw class
46 10.
Figure 4.7. Pattern Answer of Item No.1 46
11. Figure 4.8. Pattern Answer of Item No.1
47 12.
Figure 4.9. Pattern Answer of Item No. 2 47
13. Figure 4.10. Pattern Answer of Item No. 3
48 14.
Figure 4.11. Pattern Answer of Item No. 2 no flexible thinking 47
15. Figure 4.12. Pattern Answer of Item No. 2 no fluency thinking
47 16.
Figure 4.13. Pattern Answer of Item No. 2 no original thinking 47
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APPENDIX LIST
Appendix 1 Lesson Plan For Problem Based Learning I Page
59 Appendix 2 Lesson Plan For Problem Based Learning II
65 Appendix 3 Lesson Plan For Cooperative Learning Jigsaw Type I
71 Appendix 4 Lesson Plan For Cooperative Learning Jigsaw Type II
75 Appendix 5 Student Activity Sheet I PBL
79 Appendix 6 The Alternative Problem Solving Of Student Activity
Sheet I PBL 83
Appendix 7 Student Activity Sheet II PBL 86
Appendix 8 The Alternative Problem Solving Of Student Activity Sheet II PBL
90 Appendix 9 Student Activity Sheet I JIGSAW
92 Appendix 10 The Alternative Problem Solving Of Student Activity
Sheet I JIGSAW 96
Appendix 11 Student Activity Sheet II JIGSAW 99
Appendix 12 The Alternative Problem Solving Of Student Activity Sheet II JIGSAW
103 Appendix 13 Pretest Blueprint
108 Appendix 14 Scoring Technique Of Pretest
109 Appendix 15 Pretest
110 Appendix 16 The Alternative Probem Solving Of Pretest
111 Appendix 17 Postest Blueprint Of Creative Thinking Ability
112 Appendix 18 Scoring Technique Of Postest Creative Thinking
Ability 113
Appendix 19 Postest Of Creative Thinking Ability 115
Appendix 20 The Alternatif Problem Solving Of Postest Creative Thinking Ability
116
Appendix 21 Data Pretest of Reliability and Validity test 124
Appendix 22 Data Pretest of Reliability and Validity test Creative 127
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Thinking Ability Appendix 23 Data for Pretest and Postest Score in PBL and Jigsaw
130 Appendix 24 Procedure of Calculation Average, Variance and
Standard Deviation 132
Appendix 25 Procedure Calculation of Data Normality Test 135
Appendix 26 Procedure Calculation of Data Homogenity Test 139
Appendix 27 Calculation Hypotesis Test of Creative Thinking 141
Appendix 28 Research Documentation 145
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
