Perbandingan Degree of Comparison Shopping

5. Perbandingan Degree of Comparison

We use degrees of comparison to compare persons or things using adjectives. Positive degree is used to describe a single thing or person. Comparative degree is used to compare two persons or things with each other. Superlative degree is used to compare more than two persons or things. Jenis kata sifat Adjective Positive as ... as Comparative ... er than Superlatif the ... est Ket. 1 - 2 suku kata 3 suku katalebih Long Fast Old Wise Dirty Ugly Sad Diligent Handsome Expensive Popular As long as As fast as As old as As wise as As dirty as As ugly as As sad as As diligent as As handsome as As expensive as As popular as Longer than Faster than Older than Wiser than Dirtier than Uglier than Sadder than More diligent More handsome More expensive More popular The longest The fastest The oldest The Wisest The dirtiest The ugliest The saddest The most diligent The most handsome The most expensive The most popular Adding –er Adding –r Adding -ier Pengecualian Goodwell Bad Muchmany Little Better Worse More Less, lesser The best The worst The most The least Terdiri dari 3 tingkatan, yaitu: a. Positive tingkat biasa S + to be + as+ adjective + as contoh: Jojo is handsome b. Comparative tingkat perbandingan S + to be + more-er + adjective + than contoh: Jojo is more handsome than Aming c. Superlative tingkat paling S + to be + the most-est + noun phrase Contoh: Jojo is the most handsome guy in this class

6. Shopping

Vocabularies: 1. money = uang 2. expensive = mahal 3. cheap = murah 4. cost = harga 5. bargain = tawar 6. discount = diskonpotongan harga 7. How much = berapa banyak 8. price = harga 9. colour = warna 10. fixed price = harga pasti 11. market = pasar 12. chasier = kasir 13. supermarket = toko serba ada 14. buy = membeli 15. sell = menjual 16. traditional market = pasar tradisional 17. toy store = toko mainan 18. green grocer = toko sayuran 19. fruitstall = toko buah 20. drugstore = apotik 21. butchery = toko daging 22. boutique = butik 23. art shop = toko seni 24. news agent = agen koran 25. cooking utensils = peralatan masak 26. shop= toko 27. shopkeeper=penjaga toko 28. florist= toko bunga 29.stationary=toko alat tulis 30. bakery= toko roti 31. baker = pembuat roti Selanjutnya, mari kita membaca harga dalam bahasa Inggris : 1. Rp. 50 : fifty rupiahs 2. Rp. 700 : seven hundred rupiahs 3. Rp. 2.000 : two thousand rupiahs 4. Rp. 7.500 : seven thousand and five hundred rupiahs 5. Rp. 60.000 : sixty thousand rupiahs 6. Rp. 95.000 : ninetyfive thousand rupiahs 7. Rp 4, 500 : four thousand and five hundred rupiahs. 8. Rp 20, 450 : twenty thousand and four hundred fifty rupiahs 9. Rp.125.000 : One hundred and twenty five thousand rupiahs 10. Rp. 5.000.000 :five million rupiahs Cara yang digunakan untuk menanyakan harga. a What is the price of _____ ? Contoh : A :What is the price of the television? B : It is three million rupiahs. b How much is this_____ ? Contoh : A : How much is this bag? B : It is fifty thousand rupiahs. c What is the price of this .... ? It is ... d What are the price of these ...? They are ... e How much does this ... cost? It costs .. f How much do these ... cost? They cost …. g How much is this ... cost? It costs ... h How much are these ... cost? They cost .. 7. Ownership S O A P Reflectives pantulan dari A I Me My Mine Myself You You Your Yours YourselfYourselves We Us Our Ours Ourselves They Them Their Theirs Their selves She Her Her Hers Herself He Him His His Himself Silvi Silvi’s Silvi’s Silvi’s Herself Rian Rian’s Rian’s Rian’s Himself Contoh : a. I have a cap - The cap belongs to me - It is my cap - It is mine b. She has a cap - The cap belongs to her - It is her cap - It is hers 8. Feeling Perasaan Proud = kagum Afraid = ketakutan Angry = marah Caring = peduli Cautious = waspada Amazed = kagum Cheerful = riang, gembira Crazy = gila Desappointed = kecewa Dislike = ketidaksukaan easy-going = supel shy =rasa malu fear = ketakutan frustration = frustasi angry = marah hungry = lapar sad = sedih tired = lelah bored = bosan glad = senang, bahagia gloomy = murung greedy = tamak, rakus happy = senang, bahagia homesick = rindu rumah hopeless = putus asa horror = kengerian, hurt = sakit hati interested = tertarik worried = khawatir Berikut ini adalah bentuk-bentuk baik bangun datar maupun ruang: Noun Adjective Meaning Circle Circular Lingkaran Cone Conical Kerucut Cylinder Cylindrical Tabung Pyramid Pyramidal Piramida; Limas Rectangle Rectangular Persegi panjang Round; sphere Spherical Bulat bola Semi circle Semi Circular Setengah lingkaran Square - Persegi; Bujur sangakar Triangle Triangular Segitiga Hexagon Hexagonal Segi enam Pentagon Pentagonal Segi lima Oval - Bulat lonjong; oval - Balok Tapezoid - Trapesium Diamond - Belah ketupat How to ask about shape What is the shape of …..? It is ….. Contoh : What is the shape of marble? It is round What is an ……… like? It is …….. Contoh : What is an ice cream like? It is conical 9. Folktale: dongeng Pola yang digunakan untuk folktale adalah pola PAST TENSE. Pola  + S + V2ed + ObjectAdverb - S + Did + NOT + V1 + ObjectAdverb setiap ketemu kata kerja ? Did + S + V1 + ObjectAdverb ? + S + WasWere + Adjective NounAdverb - S + WasWere+ NOT + AdjectiveNounAdverb setiap ketemu kata sifat ? WasWere + S + AdjectiveNounAdverb ?  Adjective kata sifat : beautiful, handsome, ugly, rich, poor, clever, lazy, diligent, stupid, excellent, clean, dirty, neat, ect.  Noun kata benda : table, chair, book, castle, king, queen, emperor, robber, witch, dwarf, beggar, giant, knight, fish, erupted volcano, etc.  Adverb of time waktu : long tim e ago, hundred years ago, thousand years ago, yesterday, tomorrow, lastweek, year, month, nextweek, year, month, etc.  Adverb of place tempat : on the table, in the living room, at school, etc.  Adverb of manner cara : carefully, happily, sadly, kindly, softly, etc. Cara menanyakan tempat asal suatu cerita. Where is the ... of ... from ?

10. Conjungtion Kata Sambung