arrangement,addition,omission, change of sentence tense can be defined as problem-solving strategies adopted consciously by translators of literary texts,
may minimize the inevitable loss of meaning, through explicitation and compensation when rendering a text from English into Persian.
Whereas Feru 2015 in his journal “Translation Shift and Technique Used in AD688G Smart
fren’s User Manual Book” found the reason of shift occurred based on Stainer,2001:1 which a good translation is a text which is a
translation i.e.equivalent in respect of those linguistic features which are most valued in the given transaltion. Beside, to produce a good translation namely by
creating the dynamic equivalence meaning,it will creat the similar meaning Nida.1982:73 and it is also stresses by Catford 1965:21 explains that The
central problem of translation practice is that of finding TL translation Equivalents ST and TT then produce and create a right translation, acceptable
and equivalent based on principles of translation ideology compeletely contains text message from SL Hoed in Silalahi, 2010.
69
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusions
After analyzing the data, there were some findings found in this study and it was necessary to discuss
: 1.
There were four types of category shifts used in Translation Shift Used in Economic Bilingual Text Book from Indonesian into English namely
structure shift,class shift,unit shift and intra- system shift. 2.
There were some ways of translation shift used in Economic Bilingual Text
Book, namely an adjective may be translated into a noun, A conjunction shifted into a adverb, an adverb may be translated into an adjective.
3. There were four reasons behind the occurrence of shifts that used in Economic Bilingual Text Book based on Newmark 1988:85. The first one is when SL
and TL have different language systems so the shifts occur automatically and translators have no options but to undergo those shifts as in the translation of
English plural words to Indonesian singular words and the position of adjectives. Another reason is when the grammatical structures of SL do not
exist in TL, for example the initial position of verb in Indonesian sentences which is not familiar in English sentences except in imperative sentences.
Further, shifts also occur where literal translation is grammatically.
5.2 Suggestions
Based on the result of the study, some suggestions were proposed as follows:
1. To translate terminology terms such as science book, a translator should take
the original technology category into consideratino, because the original category reflect not only types of value in the SL but also the characteristics of
the source term in the source text. 2.
It is better to hire a translator who has competence in two languages and has experiences in translation of terminology terms.:
3. To translator of user manual book of Economic Bilingual Text Book expect to more accurately to translate in selecting words in the equivalent meaning. So
that the translation product is always consitent to the same words in TL. 4. To another researcher who interests to develop and conduct this research,
suggested in order to more focus with another aspects, such as unit shift and class shift, equivalent meaning, and so forth. Because in this book was found
some problems that coverd about words, phrases and clauses. Next another researcher will be deeper in relating about translation that is developed from
the process side, and then it is found something wider else from this translation field.
73
SL
NU TL
VARIANT of CATEGORY SHIFT
Semakin besar, ketergantungan kita kepada orang lain pun semakin besar.
Hal ini semakin membuktikan bahwa manusia merupakan
makhluk sosial. Kebutuhan yang penting saja.
Ia akan membelanjakan pendapatannya sebaik mungkin.
Potongan harga bagi pelanggannya.
Manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya.
Manusia melakukannya dengan cara benar dan mengikuti norma
yang berlaku. Sebagai makhluk ekonomi,
manusia tidak pernah merasa puas dan bersifat individualis.
Manusia sebagai makhluk ekonomi memiliki ciri-ciri sebagai berikut.
Permasalahan ekonomi timbul salah satunya disebabkan
kebutuhan manusia yang tidak terbatas.
Tindakan yang dilakukan Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial
dan ekonomi yang bermoral.
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
As we grow up, our dependence on others is
increasing. This proves that humans are
social beings . Only the important needs.
She will spend money as efficiently as possible.
Discounts for his customers. To meet their needs.
People fulfill those needs properly by following the
effective norms and rules. As economic being, humans
are never satisfied and tend to be individualistic.
As economic being, humans possess the following
characteristic. One of the causes of
economic problems is that human needs are unlimited.
That one performs. Humans as Social and
Economic Being that Demonstrate Morality.
Ss SS
SS SS
US US
SS CS
US US
CS SS
SL
NU TL
CATEGORY SHIFT
Taat kepada norma agama, adat istiadat, dan hokum yang berlaku.
Selalu menjaga kelestarian alam Menurutmu bagaimana kondisi
kehidupan bila manusia menjadi homo homini socious?
Produk bajakan Kaset bajakan
Tugas Mandiri Bahan untuk dianalisis
Niat untuk bersikap saling mengormati, menghargai, bahu
membahu, saling berbagi, dan tolong menolong.
Info Ekonomi Konsep Ekonomi Zaman Dahulu
Tentang cara-cara berekonomi Misalnya, mengeluarkan peraturan
Negara yang mengatur tingkah laku dan struktur ekonomi negara.
Kegiatan Pokok Ekonomi Berbagai kegiatan ekonomi
dilakukan manusia agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
They adhere to religious norms, custom, and effective
laws. They always manage to
preserve the nature. How will our life be if we
demonstrate the principles of homo homini socious?
The legal products Pirated cassettes
Individual Project Questions for analysis
These intentions are of mutual respect, cooperation, sharing,
and helping each other. Economic Info
Old Days Economic Concept How economy works
For example, that state issued regulations that set the
economic behaviors and structures of the nation.
Principal Economic Activities People perform various
economic activities in order to fulfill their needs.
US US
SS SS
SS SS
CS US
SS SS
US SS
SS CS
