Research Questions Objectives of the Study Significance of the Study

students need to know about how the language is used to structure factual text and language features used in a report to achieve its purpose. Diagram-labeling helps the students to arrange their ideas, so they can describe the object in sequence. Therefore, it will be interesting to do classroom research to prove that diagram-labeling is useful for teaching writing especially report text.

1.3 Research Questions

The problems of this study can be stated as the following: 1. How is the application of diagram-labeling as media in teaching writing a report text for the eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Juwana? 2. How does the use of diagram-labeling in teaching writing report text enhance the eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Juwana in terms of: a. students‟ motivation in writing report text, b. students‟ achievement in writing report text?

1.4 Objectives of the Study

Based on those problems stated, the objectives of the study are: 1. To describe the application of diagram-labeling as media in teaching writing report text for the eleventh grade students in SMA N 1 Juwana. 2. To find out the use of diagram-labeling in teaching writing report text to enhance students‟ writing skill in terms of motivation and achievement.

1.5 Significance of the Study

This research will hopefully be able to offer some significant information dealing with potential factors that may affect the effectiveness of the diagram- labeling in learning activity. After the research is done, the writer hopes that the result will give some advantages. Theoretically, the writer hopes that the result can give information to the teacher about a visual aid called diagram-labeling which is very important in language learning. This is very important for the students in mastering the language communicatively, especially writing skill, including writing report text. Practically, the writer hopes that the result will be more useful for English teachers, students, and the other researchers. First, is for the English teacher, the writer hopes that the result can stimulate and motivate the teacher to be more creative in giving appropriate and innovative media as guidelines in teaching writing, especially report text. Second, the result can also motivate the students to improve their writing skill by seeing the concrete shape of the object. Third, for the other researchers, this study can be useful as a reference for the one who has an interest in the same topic. 8 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter discusses the literature review related to the topic of the study, namely general concept of writing, teaching writing, teaching writing a report text, report text, diagram-labeling as media, and teaching writing using diagram-labeling as media for eleventh graders.

2.1 Review of the Previous Study

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