Salaries and Wages Goods and Services

Page | 41 Recurrent expenditures increased because there is a transfer of 81.9 million for Autoridade Região Administrativa Especial de Oe‐cusse Ambeno ARAEOA and Zona Especial de Economia Social de Mercado de Oe‐cusse Ambeno e Ataúro ZEESM. Capital expenditures in the CFTL have been reduced in 2015, mainly due to a 49.3 reduction in minor capital spending. The Government made this saving by reviewing minor capital spending and eliminating wasteful expenditures. This should increase the efficiency of public spending going forward.

2.5.2.1: Salaries and Wages

Salaries and wages expenditures are expected to grow modestly by 1.2, in 2015. The main measures for 2015 are: • 2.3 million to the Ministry of Education towards increasing teachers’ salaries, particularly for those in remote areas. This expenditure will attract more and better teachers which will increase the quality of education across the whole country. • 2.0 million to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Cooperation towards increasing foreign living expenses for Timorese Ambassadors. This will allow them to better represent Timorese citizens and businesses in foreign countries. • 1.4 million to PNTL, Ministry of Health and Courts towards supporting the wages of new PNTL members in Australia and Indonesia, as well as midwives and doctors and new national auditing in the courts. This will encourage skilled workers to join key sectors such as defence, justice and health.

2.5.2.2: Goods and Services

Goods and services is the largest appropriation category in CFTL and will reach 475.2 million for 2015; 7.9 higher than was budgeted for 2014. This section first describes measures under this appropriation category and it then classifies investments. Measures The main measures for goods and services include: • 115.6 million to the Ministry of Public Works towards fuel and maintenance of the electricity generators. Providing electricity throughout the whole country has been one of the Government’s greatest achievements and should underpin future economic development. Ensuring effective maintenance of generators and the regular, adequate supply of fuel is essential for ensuring a reliable supply of electricity. • 19.5 million in legal services. This will contribute to a better functioning public administration. Page | 42 • 17.8 million in the Ministry of Education towards for the School Feeding program in public schools. Providing children with sufficient and adequate nutrition will improve both their educational attainment and their health. • 15.3 million to the Ministry of Health to buy medicines and food for patients. These expenditures will help improve the quality of health services provided in the country. • 14.5 million for Ministry of Justice towards the program Ita nia Rai and the cadastral survey. These programs are important for improving land rights in Timor‐Leste which will contribute to security and economic growth. • 8.1 million to the Whole of Government towards paying quotas and for the 2015 census. This survey provides important information on the population and living standards in Timor‐Leste. • 8.0 million to the Ministry of Education for printing and supply of school materials and for supporting public schools. • 5.5 million to the Whole of Government for the Counterpart Fund. This fund pays for the Government’s contribution to projects undertaken with development partners that boost economic growth and reduce poverty. • 5.1 million to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries towards the purchase of seeds and for SIPICDCA program. This will contribute to the development of agriculture and improve food security. • 5.0 million for Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment towards rice imports and sale of local products. This will support the local rice market, contribute to the School Feeding and Disaster Relief programs and ensure basic access to food for the population. • 3.5 million to the Whole of Government for the CPLP. This money with assist Timor‐ Leste during its presidency of the CPLP and promote dialogue and trade between Portuguese speaking countries. Timor‐Leste’s leading role in the CPLP will allow it to further influence the global community. • 3.2 million to the Whole of Government for fiscal and macroeconomic reform. Improving tax revenues is a central strategy of the Government in order to diversify revenue streams. This expenditure will contribute to this goal and help the Government increase efficiency of tax administration and collection. • 2.0 million for Ministry of State Administration and the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment for the celebration of the 500 th anniversary of Oecussi. • 1.8 million to the Ministry of Social Solidarity for entertainment and contributions to veterans in honour of their sacrifices in achieving independence. Page | 43 • 1.6 million to the National Electoral Commission for the Election of the Chefe de Suco program. Promoting democracy and rural development is of great importance to the Government in order to ensure growth which is inclusive and also to maintain security across the whole territory. • 1.5 million to the Ministry of State Administration for the election of community leaders. Strengthening the local communities will contribute both to rural development and also to security. • 1.4 million to the Ministry of Agriculture in support of agricultural groups. Promoting local production is a priority for the Government and will help ensure sustainable access to food. • 1.3 million to the Ministry of Transport and Communication towards fuel for the Berlin Nakroma. This expenditure will contribute to better transport, which is an important part of the Government’s economic growth strategy. • 1.2 million for the Presidency of the Republic in order to promote and support rural communities. • 1.0 million for the Ministry of Justice towards biometric passports. This expenditure will make travelling abroad easier for Timorese citizens. • 1.0 million towards the Growth Triangle Program between Indonesia, Timor‐Leste and Australia. This expense will contribute towards better relations with neighbouring countries, which will foster trade and closer regional ties. Investments The Government considers that many expenses under CFTL goods and services are investments that contribute towards development. More specifically 44.7 of total goods and services expenditures in CFTL are classified as physical or social investments. Physical Investments Physical investments total 128.1 million, 27.0 of CFTL goods and services expenditure. This includes the counterpart contribution, purchase of seeds, fuel and maintenance for the generators and fuel for the Berlin Nakroma. Social Investments Social investments have direct positive outcomes for the welfare of the population. These total 84.2 million, which is 17.7 of total expenditure on goods and services. The larger measures classified as social investments are the import of rice, the School Feeding program, the cadastral survey, the community support and community leadership programs, activities for Timor´s 500 th year anniversary of Oecussi, food and medicines for Page | 44 patients, geometric passports, contributions to the veterans and the census, fiscal and macroeconomic reform, subsidy and supply of school materials and CPLP.

2.5.2.3: Public Transfers