45.7 49.6 53.8 74.6 86.6 100.7 41.2 39.6 BB1 2015 English 31 Jan 2015 DNO

Page | 54 Indirect taxes are expected to increase in 2015 by 6.9 due to higher excise tax and import duties. The increase in revenue from these taxes is a result of the rising purchasing power of the population, imports of materials for large infrastructure projects and greater compliance. These rises counteract expected a slight reduction in service and sales tax for 2015 compared to the 2014 budget figure. Collections of both these taxes are expected to be higher than the actual collection in 2013. This upward trend is expected to continue in the future. However the collection of these taxes ought to also continue improving in the near future with the strengthening of the private sector and the administration mechanisms around it. Table 2.6.2.2.1: Total Tax Revenue 2013 – 2019 m 2013 Actual 2014 BB1 2015 Projection 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Tax 104.8 120.0 125.5 134.4 143.5 152.6 161.9 Direct Taxes 40.2

45.1 45.7

47.6 49.6

51.7 53.8

Income Tax 8.8 9.4 18.3 19.2 20.0 20.9 21.9 Individual Income 0.9 3.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 Individual Inc. Other 7.9 5.7 17.1 17.8 18.5 19.2 20.0 Corporate Tax 8.9 13.5 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.2 Withholding Tax 22.5 22.2 19.5 20.3 21.1 21.9 22.8 Indirect Taxes

64.4 74.6

79.7 86.6

93.7 100.7

107.9 Service Tax 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 Sales Tax 14.0 17.8 15.8 16.4 17.1 17.8 18.5 Excise Tax 34.3 37.3 44.4 49.9 55.5 61.0 66.6 Import Duties 12.5 15.3 15.9 16.6 17.2 17.9 18.6 Other Tax Revenue

0.2 0.3

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Source: National Directorate of Economic Policy

2.6.2.3: Fees Charges

Fees charges include a wide selection of categories which contribute to domestic revenue from non‐tax sources. These comprise administrative fees, utility payments and endowments to the Government from natural resources other than petroleum. As shown in Table 2.6.2.3.1, most of the categories represent small amounts, which are rounded to zero in some cases. 12 The list is also often updated with new categories, reflecting regular changes to the revenue collection system in Timor‐Leste, which are the result of improvements in administrative efficiency and new delineation of responsibilities across line ministries. Table 2.6.2.3.1 shows the projections. 12 Categories presenting no revenues in Table 2.5.2.3.1 correspond to income collection of less than 0.5 million and are thus rounded to 0.0. Page | 55 Table 2.6.2.3.1: Fees Charges Projections 2013 – 2019 m 2013 Actual 2014 BB1 2015 Projection 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Fees Charges

24.1 41.2

37.2 39.6

42.0 44.4

46.9 Business Registration Fees 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Postage Fees 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Property Rentals 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 Water Fees 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 National University Fees 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Vehicle Registration Fees 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 Vehicle Inspection Fees 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Vehicle Inspection Imported 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Drivers Licence Fees 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Franchising Public Transport Fees 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 Transport Penalties 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Other Transport Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ID and Passport 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 Visa Fees 2.6 1.2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hospital and Medical Fees 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Fines ‐ Health professionals 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Court Fees 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dividends, Profits, and Gains 0.6 4.5 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 Fines and Forfeits 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mining and Quarrying 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Radio and Television Fees 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Bid Document Receipts 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Auctions 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 Embassy Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Productos Florestais 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Rental Government Property 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 EAIP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Investment Registration Fee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sanitation Service Fees 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Social Game Receipts 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 Rice Sales 4.2 6.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 Sales of Local ProduceBamboo C 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Sales of Local Products. 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Electricity Revenues 0.0 19.0 18.8 20.5 22.1 23.7 25.4 Other Non‐Tax Revenues 7.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 Source: National Directorate of Economic Policy Total fees charges are expected to decrease by 9.7 in 2015 in comparison to the 2014 budget figure. This is mostly explained by the fall of expected revenues from rice sales, business registration fees and dividends, profits and gains. Lower rice sales reflect both a smaller rice import program as well as a lower Government intervention in the rice market. Lower Government intervention is in itself the result of a stabilisation of rice prices and greater supply of rice in 2014 compared to previous years which is predicted to continue for 2015. Page | 56 The reduction in business registration fees for 2015 stems from changes in the administration process brought about by the One Stop Shop SERVE. The lower dividends, profits and gains are the result of smaller profits from the telecom provider Timor Telecom since the liberalisation of the telecommunications market. Despite an overall reduction in fees charges, many of its categories are expected to increase for 2015. Most notably these include water fees, productos florestais, visa fees, franchising public transport, RTTL fees and social games and receipts. All relevant line ministries for these categories attributed the improvements to either better monitoring, new technology, administration or improved legislation. The increase in social games receipts stems from the increasing number of games and lotteries available in Timor‐Leste.

2.6.2.4: Interest

Interest reflects interest payments received from cash held in the CFTL, HCDF and IF see table 2.6.2.1.1. It is expected to slightly decrease in 2015 due to smaller cash reserves in these accounts. These smaller cash reserves are due to the Government’s policy of running down cash balances before withdrawing money from the PF. This policy maximises investment returns as the yield on PF assets is higher than the interest rate on cash held in the Government’s accounts.

2.6.2.5: Autonomous Agencies

Table 2.6.2.5.1 lays out the revenue forecasts for the four autonomous agencies which are currently operating in Timor‐Leste previously there were five, but EDTL was incorporated into the Ministry of Public Works in 2014. Table 2.6.2.5.1: Autonomous Agencies’ Revenues 2013 – 2019 m 2013 Actual 2014 BB1 2015 Projection 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Autonomous Agencies

22.2 4.8