Improvement of Science and Technology in Health

Page 30 of 88 Improved protection of society against danger of abuse and disuse of drugs, narcotics, psychotropics, addictive substances and other dangerous substances needs to be consolidated through control of their production, distribution and use tightly. The risks of toxicity due to use of products containing dangerous substances need to be prevented as early as possible through intensification of the information dispersion. In order to utilize the potentials of Indonesian indigenous medicines, various efforts should be developed and conducted from up stream to down stream integrally and systematically, cooperating with other related sectors. Beside that the image of Indonesian indigenous medicines should be upgraded mainly domestically through wide spread use for self-healing by the society and in the formal health services. The even distribution and availability of drugs that are affordable and still being prioritized nationally should be done consistently through the concept of essential drugs. So is the utilization of generic drugs which should be further up graded.

8. Improvement of Science and Technology in Health

Research and development in health sector will be further up graded gradually and guided in order to support health efforts, primarily to support formulation of policies, to help solve health problems and overcome troubles in the implementation of health programs. Research and development in health will be continually up graded through the partnership network and decentralized to become essential part of regional health development. The upgrading of science and technology is encouraged to improve the health services, nutrition, drugs utilization, and Indonesian indigenous medicine development. Researches related to health economics are upgraded to optimize utilization of health funds from government and private, as well as to improve government’s contribution in health funding which is still limited. Researches in social cultural field and healthy life style are done to develop healthy life style and decrease existing community health problems. Strategies of Health Development Health development strategies aimed at achieving Healthy Indonesia 2010 are: 1. National Development with Health Concerns All national development policies that are still or will be arranged should have health concerns. It means that national development programs should provide positive contribution to health, at least in 2 aspects. First, toward the formation of healthy Page 31 of 88 environment. Second, toward the formation of healthy behavior. It is utmostly hoped that each national development program being done in Indonesia can bring positive contribution toward the achievement of the healthy environment and behavior. While in micro, all health development policies that are and or will be arranged should further push the increase in health level of all members of the society. While it is known that the maintenance and promotion of health will be more effective and efficient if done through promotion and preventive efforts, not curative and rehabilitative ones then it is logical that the former two services can be given priority. In order to implement the development with health concerns, it needs socialization, orientation, campaign and training activities so that all stakeholders understand and can implement the national development with health concerns. Beside that, further elaboration of activities is needed for the concept so that they become truly operational and measurable regarding all the achievements and impacts resulted.

2. Professionalism