21
3. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Games
a. The Advantages of Using Games
According to Kim, the advantages of using games inthe classroom, such as: 1.
Games are a welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. 2.
They are motivating and challenging. 3.
Learning a language requires a great deal of effort. Games help students to make and sustain the effort of learning.
4. Games provide language practice in the various skills- speaking, writing,
listening and reading. 5.
They encourage students to interact and communicate. 6.
They create a meaningful context for language use.
17
On the other hand, Langeling and Malarcher stated that, there are many advantages of using games in the classroom, as follow:
1. Encourage creative and spontaneous use of language.
2. Promotes communicative competence.
3. Motivetes.
4. Fun.
5. Easily adjusted for age, level, and interest.
6. Utilizes all four skills.
18
From the advantages of using games in English language learnig above the writer conclude that the advantages of using games in classroom will help reduce
students‘ boredom in learning language and will improve students‘ interest and motivates in learning English language. The most importantly, game will make
students felling enjoy and comfortable during teaching and learning process.Games also can make the studentscreative and they willspontaneous using
English language.Moreover, games not only used by students in low level, but also
17
Lee Su Kim ,”Creative Games for the Language Class”Forum Vol.33, No.1,January—
March1995,p.35.
18
M. Martha Lengeling and Casey Malarcher ,” From Index Cards: A Natural Resource
for Teachers ”, Forum Vol.35, No.4, October—December 1997,p.42.
22
games can be best for students in all level and all skills in learning English language.
b. The Disadvantage of Using Games
However, using games have some disadvantagesin teaching and learning English, as follows:
1. If the game is simple for fun and not linked to educational goals it may not the
best use of your time. 2.
Using games in the classroom sometime fails due to the lack of cooperation among members of the class.
3. While playing games, students usually speak in their mother tongue to discuss
instead of the language they are learning.
19
On the other hand, Stephen Mark Silver stated that ―many teachers still feel
that games should be used only for a short time, to give the class a break from the monotory of drilling, and some teacher consider games a merely frivolous
activity‖
20
From the statement above, the writer conclude that disadvantages of using game in learning language can be occurred in teaching and learning English
language. Most teacher uses game only for a part of time, and some teacher consider games a merely frivolous activity, game usually makes a noise. Besides
it, games are hard to apply in a big class because some the materials can not be communicatedusing game.
19
Khoaanh.net Resource Center for English, Teaching and Learning, 2013, http:www. khoaanh.net.
20
Stephen Mark Silver,‖Games for the Classroom and English – Speaking Group‖, English Teaching Forum, Vol.XX, April 1982, p.29.
Kategori