Conclusions Suggestions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

69

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

The chapter is intended to present the conclusions and suggestions. The conclusions are derived from the findings of the research which are based on the research question formulated in the first chapter. The suggestions are intended for English teachers and the future researchers.

A. Conclusions

Writing skill should not be ignored from the teaching and learning process. It is because the students need also to know the way to communicate with other people in written form. Therefore, teacher should also teach the students to write a text. Recount is one of the texts that should be taught in X grade of senior high school. The students are expected to be able to know about recount text through four skills of language, including writing. However, if the students have difficulties in writing a recount text, it becomes the teacher’s task to overcome the problems. The participants of this research also had difficulties in writing a recount text. Therefore, the researcher implemented this classroom action research by using picture series to help the students write a recount text. There were two cycles in this research. Having analyzed the data taken from the research, the researcher concluded that the use of picture series helped the students in XB of PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 70 SMA N 10 Yogyakarta write a recount text which is seen from the number of the students who failed to pass the passing grade in preliminary 23 students, cycle one 17 students, and cycle two 8 students. The use of picture series helped the students get ideas and then develop the ideas which could help them write a recount text quickly. Moreover, the students could make the events of their story sequent. It was good since a recount text should have sequence of events. Furthermore, the students agreed that their vocabulary increased after experiencing writing a recount text using picture series. The use of picture series also helped the students think creatively in analyzing picture series and then making a recount text based on the picture series. Finally, the use of picture series could also motivate the students to write a recount text happily.

B. Suggestions

In this section, the researcher recommends some suggestions for English teachers and also future researchers who want to conduct a research on the similar topic. The suggestions are presented below: 1. For English Teachers It is suggested to English teachers who want to teach their students about writing a recount text using picture series as the instructional media. It is because the use of picture series in teaching writing recount provides a lot of benefits which have been explained in the result and discussion of this research. However, the teachers should provide good and clear picture in order to avoid ambiguity PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 71 which may lead the students to misinterpret the picture. Besides, it is suggested that the teachers provide colorful picture series because colorful picture series can raise students’ attention like what the participants of this research request. 2. For Future Researchers Future researchers who would like to conduct a research on similar topic may use the data in this research to support their research. Besides, it is better if the researcher can provide colorful picture series to raise the students’ attention and interest in writing a recount text using picture series. The researcher should also be patient in conducting a research because the researcher may find many obstacles and difficulties. However, the researcher should not give up easily because there is a way if there is a will. The researcher should enjoy the process of doing a research. The researcher should keep in mind that doing a classroom action research is for the sake of better improvement to help themselves and others. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 72 REFERENCES Ary, D, L. C. Jacobs, and C. Sorensen. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education. Canada: Nelson Education, Ltd. Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. 2006. Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Jakarta: BSNP. Bismoko. 1976. An Introductory Reader to Methods of Teaching English in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: IKIP Sanata Dharma. Board of Studies New South Wales. 1994. K-6 English Syllabus and Support Document. New South Wales: Board of Studies New South Wales. Breikreuz, H. 1967. Progressive Picture Composition. London: Longman. Burns, A. 1999. Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teacher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Carr, W. and S. Kemmis. 1986. Becoming Critical: Knowing through Action Research. Victoria: Deakin University. Doyle, P.G., C. C. M. Goh., and L. J . Zhang. 2004. Language Education Concepts: A Guide for English Language Teachers. Singapore: Pearson Education South Asia. Elliot, J. 1991. Action Research for Educational Change. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Feez, S. 1998. Text-Based Syllabus Design. Sydney: Macquarie University. Gerot, L. and P. Wignell. 1994. Making Sense of Functional Grammar. New South Wales: Antipodean Education Enterprise. Hardy, J. and D. Klarwein. 1990. Written Genres in the Secondary School. Queensland: Department of Education Queensland. Harmer, J. 1991. The Practice of Language Teaching. London: Longman. Heinich, R. 1982. Instructional Media. New York: John Wiley and sons. Hughes, A. 1989. Testing for Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 73 Hyland, K. 2003. Second Language Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jacobs, H.L, S. A. Zinkgraft, D. R.Wormuth, V. Hartfiel. and J. Hughey. 1981. Testing ESL Composition: A Practical Approach. Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Knapp, P. and M. Watkins. 2005. Genres, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press Ltd. Kreidle, C.J. 1968. Visual Aids for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. Washington D.C: US Information Agency. Kusumah, W. and D. Dwitagama. 2010. Mengenal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Indeks McKay, S.L. 2002. The Reflective Teacher: A Guide to Classroom Action Research. Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre. Meras, E.A. 1954. A Language Teacher’s Guide. New York: Harper and Brothers. Mulya, A. 2007. Designing Recount Instructional Materials for Senior High School Students. An Undergraduate Thesis. Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Pereira, S.I. 1991. ‘A Step Forward in Writing’. English Teaching Forum. 292: 50 -52 Raimes, A. 1983. Techniques in Teaching Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Richards, J.C. and W. A. Renandya. 2002. Methodology in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rosari, R.W. 2004. English Learning at Playgroup: Action Research. An Undergraduate Thesis. Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Setiawaty, A. 2003. The Effect of Using Picture Series on Students’ Narrative Writing Assessment. Megister Scientiae. October, 14, 2003, 105-116. Slavin, R.E. 2007. Education Research in an Age of Accountability. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 74 Tiedt, I.M. 1989. Writing from Topic to Evaluation. Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon. Widdowson, H. 1983. New Starts and Different Kinds of Failure in Learning to Write. New York: Foreseman Co. _________. 1978. Teaching Language As Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 75 APPENDICES PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 76 Appendix 1 Covering Letter for the Head of SMA N 10 Yogyakarta PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 77 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 78 Appendix 2 Covering Letter for the Governor of DIY PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 79 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 80 Appendix 3 Permission Letter from the Governor of DIY PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 81 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 82 Appendix 4 Permission Letter from the Mayor of Yogyakarta PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 83 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 84 \ Appendix 5 Research Official Statement from SMA N 10 Yogyakarta PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 85 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 86 Appendix 6 Lesson Plan and Teaching Materials of Cycle One PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 87 LESSON PLAN Cycle One School : SMA N 10 Yogyakarta Subject : English ClassSemester : X 1 Skill Focus : Writing Time Allotment : 2 X 45 minutes

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