To make social comparison

2. To linguistics students It is important for the linguistics students to acknowledge the language phenomena, especially the phenomenon of gossip. Therefore, the researcher suggests more students to conduct research in sociolinguistics, especially on the relation of language and society. 3. To the lecturers It is expected that this result can give additional knowledge about how the language is related to society, especially in gossip topic. Moreover, the research also hopefully gives additional examples of the gossip topic. 97 REFERENCES A. Printed Sources Arluke, Arnold and Jack Levin. 1985. “An Explanatory of Sex Differences in Gossip ”. Sex Roles, 12, III, p. 281-285. Cameron, Deborah. 1990. The Feminist Critique of Language. New York: Chapman and Hall, Inc. Chaika, Elaine. 1982. Language the Social Mirror. London: Newbury House Publishers, Inc. Coates, Jennifer. 1993. Women, Men and Language: Second Edition. London: Longman. Creswell, John W. 2009. Research Design 3 rd Ed.. Los Angeles: SAGE Publication, Inc. Dijk, Teun A. Van. 1985. Handbook of Discourse Analysis: Discourse and Dialogue. London: Academic Press, Inc. Dunbar, Robin I. M. 1996. Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press. . 2004. “Gossip in Evolutionary Perspective”. Review of General Psychology, 8, II, p. 100-110. Eggins, Suzanne. and Diana Slade. 2001. Analyzing Casual Conversation. London: Continuum. Elgin, Suzette H. 1993. Genderspeak: Men, Women, and the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense. New York: Wiley, John Sons, Inc. Foster, Eric K. 2004. “Research on Gossip: Taxonomy, Methods, and Future Directions ”. Review of General Psychology, 8, II, p. 78-99. Griffin, Emory A. 1997. A First Look at Communication Theory 7 th Ed.. New York: McGraw-Hill. Holmes, Janet. 1992. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. London: Longman Group Limited. Hymes, Dell. 1962. “The Ethnography of Speaking”. Anthropology and Human Behavior p. 13 –53. Mathie, Alison et al. 2005. Qualitative Research for Tobacco Control: a How-to Introductory Manual for Researcher and Development Practitioners. Ottawa: IDRC. McRobbie, Angela. 2004 . “Post-Feminism and Popular Culture”. Feminist Media Studies, 4, III, p. 255-264. Mesthrie, Rajend. 2003. Introducing Sociolinguistics 2 nd Ed.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Moleong, Lexy. J. 2006. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Sudaryanto. 1993. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistik. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press. Talbot, Mary M. 2010. Language and Gender 2 nd Ed. Cambridge: Polity Press. Tannen, Deborah. 1990. You Just Dont Understand: Women and Men in Conversation. USA: Ballantine. Vanderstoep, Scott W. and Deirdre D. Johnston. 2009. Research Methods for Everyday Life, Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San Fransisco: Jossey Bass. Wardhaugh, Ronald. 2006. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics 5 th Ed.. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Watson, David C. 2012. “Gender Differences in Gossip and Friendship”. Sex Roles, 67, p. 492-502. Wimmer, Roger D., and Joseph. R. Dominick 2010. Mass Media Research: An Introduction. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. Wright, Paul H. 2006. “Towards an Expanded Orientation to the Comparative Study of W omen’s and Men’s Same-Sex Friendships”. Sex Differences and Similarities in Communication, 2, p. 37 –57. Yerkovich, Sally. 1977. “Gossip as a Way of Speaking”. Journal of Communication, 27, I, p. 192-196.