PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2013 and for the Year Then Ended
Figures in tables are expressed in billions of rupiah, unless otherwise stated
114
44.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued
1.  Financial risk management continued c.   Interest rate risk continued
At  reporting  date,  the  interest  rate  profile  of  the  Company  and  subsidiaries’  interest-bearing borrowings was as follows:
2013 2012
Fixed rate borrowings 9,591
7,025 Variable rate borrowings
10,665 12,250
Sensitivity analysis for variable rate borrowings
At December 31, 2013, a decrease increase by 25 basis points in interest rates of variable rate  borrowings  would  have  increased  decreased  equity  and  profit  or  loss  by  Rp27  billion,
respectively.  This  analysis  assumes  that  all  other  variables,  in  particular  foreign  currency rates, remain constant.
d.  Credit risk The  following  table  presents  the  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  of  the  Company  and
subsidiaries’ financial assets:
2013 2012
Cash and cash equivalents 14,696
13,118 Other current financial assets
6,872 4,338
Trade and other receivables, net 6,421
5,409 Long-term investments
21 21
Advances and other non-current assets 685
614
Total 28,695
23,500
The Company and subsidiaries are exposed to credit risk primarily from trade receivables and other  receivables.  The  credit  risk  is  managed  by  continuous  monitoring  of  outstanding
balances and collection.
Trade and other receivables do not have any major concentration risk whereas no customers. receivables balance exceeds 2 of trade receivables at December 31, 2013.
Management is confident in its ability to continue to control and sustain minimal exposure to credit  risk  given  that  the  Company  and  subsidiaries  have  provided  sufficient  provision  for
impairment of receivables to cover incurred loss arising from uncollectible receivables based on existing historical data on credit losses.
e.  Liquidity risk Liquidity  risk  arises  in  situations  where  the  Company  and  subsidiaries  have  difficulties  in
fulfilling financial liabilities when they become due. Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  in  order  to  meet  the
Company and subsidiaries’ financial obligations. The Company and subsidiaries continuously perform an analysis to monitor financial position ratios, such as liquidity ratios, and debt equity
ratios, against debt covenant requirements.
PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2013 and for the Year Then Ended
Figures in tables are expressed in billions of rupiah, unless otherwise stated
115
44.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued
1.  Financial risk management continued e.  Liquidity risk continued
The following is the maturity profile of the Company and subsidiaries’ financial liabilities:
Carrying      Contractual 2018 and
amount      cash flows 2014
2015 2016
2017 thereafter
December 31, 2013 Trade and other payables
11,988 11,988
11,988 -
- -
- Accrued expenses
5,264 5,264
5,264 -
- -
- Loans and other borrowings
Bank loans 10,023
11,618 5,028
3,264 1,248
980 1,098
Obligations under finance leases
4,969 6,904
1,070 885
847 813
3,289 Two-step loans
1,915 2,308
292 285
278 271
1,182 Bonds and notes
3,349 4,817
582 1,311
215 203
2,506
Total 37,508
42,899 24,224
5,745 2,588
2,267 8,075
Carrying Contractual
2017 and amount
cash flows 2013
2014 2015
2016 thereafter
December 31, 2012
Trade and other payables 7,456
7,456 7,456
- -
- -
Accrued expenses 6,163
6,163 6,163
- -
- -
Loans and other borrowings Bank loans
11,295 12,585
5,118 3,869
2,518 602
478 Obligations under
finance leases 2,324
3,172 652
548 398
354 1,220
Two-step loans 1,987
2,462 283
277 270
263 1,369
Bonds and notes 3,669
5,462 757
505 1,287
203 2,710
Total 32,894
37,300 20,429
5,199 4,473
1,422 5,777
The difference between the carrying amount and the contractual cash flows is interest value. 2.  Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
a.  Fair value measurement Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or liability settled, between in
an arm’s length transaction. The  Company  and  subsidiaries  determined  the  fair  value  measurement  for  disclosure
purposes  of  each  class  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  based  on  the  following methods and assumptions:
i  The fair values of short-term financial assets and financial liabilities with maturities of one
year  or  less  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  trade  receivables,  other  receivables,  other current  assets,  trade  payables,  other  payables,  dividend  payable,  accrued  expenses,
advances  from  customers  and  suppliers  and  short-term  bank  loans  are  considered  to approximate their carrying amounts as the impact of discounting is not significant .