PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2013 and for the Year Then Ended
Figures in tables are expressed in billions of rupiah, unless otherwise stated
26
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued l.
Property and equipment - direct acquisitions continued
Certain computer hardware can not be used without the availability of certain computer software. In such circumstance, the computer software is recorded as part of the computer hardware. If the
computer software is independent from its computer hardware, it is recorded as part of intangible assets.
The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Property under construction is stated at cost until construction is completed, at which time it is reclassified to the specific property and equipment account to which it relates. During the
construction period until the property is ready for its intended use or sale, borrowing costs, which include interest expense and foreign currency exchange differences incurred on loans obtained to
finance the construction of the asset, as long as it meets the definition of a qualifying asset, are capitalized in proportion to the average amount of accumulated expenditures during the period.
Capitalization of borrowing cost ceases when the construction is completed and the asset is ready for its intended use.
Equipment temporarily unused is reclassified to equipment not used in operations and depreciated over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method.
m. Leases
In determining whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease, the Company and subsidiaries perform an evaluation over the substance of the arrangement. A lease is classified as a finance
lease or operating lease based on the substance, not the form, of the contract. Finance lease is recognized if the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership
of the leased asset.
Assets and liabilities under a finance lease are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased assets or, if lower, the present
value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs of the Company and subsidiaries are added to the amount recognized as assets.
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to
produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the year in which they are incurred.
Leased assets are depreciated using the same method and based on the useful lives as estimated for directly acquired property and equipment. However, if there is no reasonable
certainty that the Company and subsidiaries will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the leased assets are fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their economic
useful lives.
Lease arrangements that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases for which payments are charged as an expense on the straight-line basis over the lease period.
n. Deferred charges - land rights
The Company and subsidiaries have implemented ISAK 25, “Land Rights”, which was effective starting on January 1, 2012. Based on ISAK 25, costs incurred to process the initial legal land
rights are recognized as part of the property and equipment and are not amortized. Costs incurred to process the extension or renewal of legal land rights are deferred and amortized over the
shorter of the term of the land rights or the economic life of the land.
PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS As of December 31, 2013 and for the Year Then Ended
Figures in tables are expressed in billions of rupiah, unless otherwise stated
27
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued o. Trade payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if
payment is due within one year or less or in the normal operating cycle of the business, if this period is longer. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
p. Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds net of transaction
costs and the redemption value is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Fees paid on obtaining loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facilities will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is
deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facilities will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity
services and amortized over the period of the facilities to which it relates.
q. Foreign currency translations The functional currency and the recording currency of the Company and subsidiaries are both the
Indonesian rupiah, except for the functional currency of Telekomunikasi Indonesia International Pte. Ltd., Hong Kong, Telekomunikasi Indonesia International Pte., Singapore, and
Telekomunikasi Indonesia International S.A., Timor Leste whose accounting records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Indonesian rupiah
at the rates of exchange prevailing at transaction date. At the consolidated statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
Indonesian rupiah based on the buy and sell rates quoted by Reuters prevailing at the consolidated statement of financial position date, as follows:
2013 2012
Buy Sell
Buy Sell
United States dollar “US” 1 12,160
12,180 9,630
9,645 Euro 1
16,744 16,774 12,721
12,743 Yen 1
115.67 115.87 111.65
111.84 The resulting foreign exchange gains or losses, realized and unrealized, are credited or charged
to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the current year, except for foreign exchange differences incurred on borrowings during the construction of qualifying assets which
are capitalized to the extent that the borrowings can be attributed to the construction of those qualifying assets Note 2l.
