Vocabulary Level Test Text Level Test

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3.6.3.2.1 Vocabulary Level Test

A Vocabulary Level Test Nation, 2002: 416-422 was administered to obtain the vocabulary levels of the students. It was administered to identify the students’ problems, prepare the suitable reading materials, as well as to select the focal students. The tests was devised by Nation 1988; 2002 without any modification, Vocabulary Level Test had been piloted in English classes in 2003 and it had been proved to be a reliable test in Cameron’s research 2002. It consisted of 5 levels, 2000, 3000, academic words, 5000, 10000 words; but for this study only 4 levels were applied, 2000, 3000, academic words and 5000 word levels were used. They were mulitple-choice test of recognition, and the sample of the test item is provided below: 1. business 2. clock 3. horse 4. pencil 5. shoe 6. wall _____________ _____________ ______4_______ Part of a house Animal with four legs Something used for writing Each level had six sections consisted of six words and three definitions, or meanings; the words used for the description were at an easier level than that of the intended words. For example the words used to define the meanings of the 2000 word level test, were words of 1000 word level. The 2000 word level was selected as the most frequently occurring words in texts based on a respectable computerized corpus. These words made up around 82 of the words in any text including academic texts Nation 2002. This test was carried out in the diagnostic phase. The tests were copied and distributed to the students and they had to answers the four levels 2000, 3000, academic vocabulary, and 5000 successively for about 45 minutes. The students matched words and the descriptions by writing the number of the word in front of the appropriate description. The vocabulary level of the learners was identified; the 69 target was 90 correct or about 16 correct words out of 18 words Nation, 2002: 416-422.

3.6.3.2.2 Text Level Test

This second test was carried out to determine the vocabulary level of the text in books used in this study; it was administered to select the appropriate level of reading materials Nation, 1988, 2002. The test was carried out by taking a sample of an article of a book proposed as reading material. This test was administered at the diagnostic phase and throughout the study. While the learners were reading, they underlined any unfamiliar words. The scoring system was that the total underlined words divided by the total words of the text were multiplied by 100. If the learners underlined more than 5-6 of the total words, then the text was rendered too difficult for them to read. If they underlined less than 5, the text was considered appropriate for the students to read. It encouraged readers to apply compensation strategies, or guessing meaning from context strategies, to learn and aqcuire the new words Nation, 2002: 148. This type of tests was administered not only to evaluate the difficulty level of the books but also most of the texts used in this study. The students were required to underline any unfamiliar words whenever they were reading a text. This activity was mostly carried out in cycle 2.

3.6.4 Questionnaires

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