The Description of the Data

4 Short Answer Ex. 20 - - - - - Ex. 8 - Ex. 17, 19 - - - 4 Ex. 5 Fill in the Blank - - - Ex. 8, 21, 23 Ex. 18 - - - - - - - 4 Ex. 6 Complete the Column - - - - - Ex. 22 Ex. 16 - Ex. 8, 18 Ex.12, 23 Ex. 12, 16 Ex. 9 9 Ex. Total 5 Ex. 2 Ex. 4 Ex. 7 Ex. 6 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 Ex. 2 Ex. 6 Ex. 10 Ex. 4 Ex. 3 Ex. 56 Ex. Regarding to the table above, it shows that there are 6 types of reading exercises in the Pathway to English textbook, essay question, true or false, matching word, short answer, fill in the blank, and completing the column. Moreover, the table shows that the essay question obtains the highest distribution with 33 exercises out of 56 exercises which practice the reading skill in the textbook while true or false question, short answer, and fill in the blank obtain 4 exercises for each, matching word obtains 2 exercises, and completing the column obtains 9 exercises out of 56 exercises. The table also shows that only essay question which is available in all 12 chapters in the reading exercises of the Pathway to English textbook. Thus, it can be said that the distribution of the essay question in the reading exercises is spread evenly in the Pathway to English textbook while the others test types are not.

B. The Analysis of the Data

1. Findings of the Distribution of the Higher Order Thinking

Skill in Essay Reading Exercise From 33 essay reading exercises, there are 157 essay questions that practice the reading skill in the Pathway to English textbook. Those essay reading exercises are analyzed by using checklist table to find out the distribution of the cognitive domain in every essay reading question. There are 6 cognitive domains in the revised edition of Bloom’s taxonomy. Those six domains are divided into lower order thinking level remember, understand, apply and higher order thinking level analyze, evaluate, create. Finally, by knowing the distribution of the cognitive domain in every essay reading question, the writer hopes to know the distribution of the higher order thinking skill in the reading exercises. The following table is the checklist table that consists of the column for the list of the reading questions in every chapter and the cognitive domain from the revised edition of Bloom’s taxonomy. Table 4.3 The Distribution of the Cognitive Domain in Essay Reading Exercise Ch. No. Essay Reading Questions Cognitive Domain of Blooms Taxonomy Lower Order Thinking Higher Order Thinking C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 1 1 What should the people of Jakarta do to avoid gutters and drainage?  2 How many canals were built by the former governor?  3 Why did the former governor build the elevated road to Soekarno-Hatta   International Airport? 4 Where can we see garbage piled up in Jakarta?  5 What is the text telling us about?   6 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?  7 What is the purpose of the writer sending this letter to the Jakarta Post?    8 they should not blame the citys authorities for their flooded city… Do you think that both the underlined words refer to the same person or not? What do  they refer to? 2 9 What is the purpose of the writer writing this text?    10 What makes Indonesia one of the most corrupted country?   11 What are the writers opinions to overcome corruption in Indonesia?  12 What is the topic of the discussion?  13 Why does Anggie say the education system in Fantasia Island is terrible?  14 Who supports Angies opinion?  15 Why does Ryan agree with Anggies opinion?   16 Who doesn’t agree with Anggies opinion? Why?   17 Who doesn’t agree with bob? Why   3 18 Who is the speaker?  19 Who is Adi?  20 What is the topic of the monologue?  21 What does the speaker hope?  22 Why does the speaker express a wish?   23 Who are the speakers?  24 What are they talking about?  25 What does Hendi hope from Doras plan to be on diet?  26 What is their hope for the pizza restaurant on the corner?  27 What are they talking about?  28 Who is Bulan?  29 Why does Bulan plan a peace declaration?   30 What are their hopes by doing this activity?  31 Why does Bulan send regards to Mentaris parents?   32 Whats the purpose of giving someone general wishes?  33 What is the text about?  34 Why did Vivakananda write a letter to Harry?   35 Why did the writer feel fortunate?   36 What did the writer send together with her letter?  37 What did the writer mean by writing my good wishes through this letter in the letter?   38 What is the email about?  39 What is the purpose of writing the letter?    40 Why did Anya thank to Sania?    41 The writer wrote Take heart and may God bless you. Wishing you a very speedy recovery. What does it mean?   4 42 What is the letter about?  43 Who invited Mrs. Josie Burton?  44 Who is Mrs. Josie Burton?  45 Why should the invitation be formal?   46 What event will be held in VCA school of drama?  47 What do you think Josie Burton should do if she cant come?   48 What is RSVP?  49 Who should the RSVP be addressed to?  50 What are Jack and his friend going to do this evening?  51 Who is he inviting?  52 What film is Ketut going to watch?  53 Who is he inviting?  5 54 Who wrote the letter?  55 What did Sams father write to Sam?   56 What did Sams father advise to Sam?   57 How is Sams character?   58 How did Sams father salute his son?   58 How did Sams father close his email?  60 What is the email about?  61 Why did Samy write I miss you in his email?   62 How did Samy salute his father?  63 How did Samy close his email?  64 What is the letter about?  65 Who is Sisi?  66 What is the gift like?  67 What is the purpose of sending the letter?    68 Who sent the letter?  69 Who receive the letter?  70 When was the letter written?  71 What type of personal letters does Donas letter belong to?  

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