language itself. Observation method is divided into some techniques. One of the tecniques used by the writer is non participant observation. The writer uses that
technique because the writer does not involve in uttering the language in Opick’s and Rhoma Irama’s song lyrics. The writer plays a role as observer of the language use in
the song lyrics. In collecting the data, the writer uses some procedures, namely downloading, note taking, and transcribing. Sudaryanto, 1993: 131-134
3.4 Method of Analysis Data
As Sudaryanto 1993 asserted, method of analysis data is divided into two types, namely distributional method and identity method. In conducting this research, the
writer uses Distributional and Identity Method to analyze the data. In distributional method, Bagi Unsur Langsung, Substitution, and Expansion are techniques used by
the writer. The first technique is Bagi Unsur Langsung. According to this technique, the writer divides units of analysis in order to categorize it into some elements in
transitivity system and mood system. Second, substitution technique is used by the writer in order to show the degree of class similarity between substituted element and
substitute element. This technique is applied by substituting element or word in the chosen song lyrics into another element or word. Third, the writer uses expansion
technique to continue the analysis. Expansion technique is used in order to determine semantic aspect in unit of analysis. By using this technique, the writer can expand in
two ways, either in the beginning or in the end of linguistic units of the data.
Furthermore, the writer also uses identity method. Technique that is used to apply this method is referential because this technique has determinant. The determinant
can be word classes verbs, adjectives, nouns, etc, clause, function words, etc. So, the writer examines the reference of particular linguistic units. By knowing the
reference, the writer gets description of noun which refers to something or of verb which refers to what is going on.
