Framework LITERATURE AND HYPOTHESES FORMULATION

CHAPTER III METHODS

A. Research Design

Judging from the type of data and analysis, this study uses a quantitative approach, namely by using a data collection instrument research, quantitative data analysis statistics in order to test the hypothesis that has been established Sugiyono, 2009: 14. Judging from the onset of variables, this study is an ex post facto research. Ex post facto research study is aimed at finding possible causes forbehavioral changes, symptoms or phenomena caused by an event, behavior or things that cause changes in the independent variables as a whole Rahayu, 2013: 1. According to Cooper and Schindler 2001: 136 Ex post facto is a method of teasing out possible antecedents of events that have happened and therefore can not be controlled, engineered or manipulated by the investigator.

B. Research Variables

Kerlinger in Sugiyono 2009: 61 gives the definition of a variable as a contract or properties which will be studied. The variables in this study are as follows: 1. Dependent variable is the interest in entrepreneurship. 2. The independent variable is the knowledge of entrepreneurship and family environment. 22

C. Operational Definitions

The operational definition of each variable in this study is as follows: 1. Entrepreneurship Knowledge Entrepreneurship knowledge is the result of the process of seeing, hearing, feeling, and thinking on which the man in the act and the act to apply creativity and innovation as well as take advantage of opportunities to create new businesses. Indicators used to measure entrepreneurial knowledge in this research are students’ knowledge about entrepreneurship, mental development, entrepreneurial character, achievement motivation, the nature of entrepreneurship, business ethics, social responsibility, and production management. All indicators can be found in entrepreneurship course. The data in this variable can be obtained from entrepreneurship course that has been obtained. 2. Family environment Family environment is one of the environmental factors that can affect a persons interest in entrepreneurship. family environment is first educational environment in the family because this is the first time the child gets the education and guidance. Indicators for this variable are how parents educate children, relationships between family members, home atmosphere, Economic condition of the family, and understanding parents. To collect data

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