The Data Description RESESEARCH FINDINGS
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
13. I would helped
you if you wanted to follow
the main rules. Word choice
The word ‘helped’
should be replaced by
‘help’. I would
helpyou if you wanted
to follow the main rules.
Intra-lingual transfer
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save his data if
there was much time to do.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ Rizky is at
the office. He would save
his data if there were
much time to do.
Context of Learning
2 Part II
If I drink milk , I would be strong.
Verb tense The word
‘drink’ should be replaced by
‘drank’ If I drank
milk , I would be
strong. Inter-lingual
Transfer
3 Part II
If I learn, I would be smart.
Verb tense The word
‘learn’ should be replaced by
‘learnt’ If I learnt, I
would be smart.
Inter-lingual Transfer
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do, I
would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should be
replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but if he is
not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
He is busy right now,
but if he were not, he would
help us. Context of
Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if
I had, I would go
swimming. Intra-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.5 The 2
nd
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught
this class, I would not
give tests soon.
Intra-lingual Transfer
7. Wish I can
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Verb tense The word ‘can’
should be replaced by
‘could’. Wish I could
make them calm down
with such a bad
condition. Inter-lingual
Transfer
1 PartII
If I were smart student, I
would college in Harvard.
Omit a word The word
‘college’ should be
preceded by a
verb ‘study’ and ’in’
If I were smart
student, I would study
at college in Harvard.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part II
If I were student, I
studied in the class this now.
Omit a word The word
‘studied’ should be
replaced by
‘study’ , and the word now
is omitted If I were
student, I would study
in the class. Context of
Learning
3 Part II
I would played good game
basketball Meaning not
clear -
- Context of
Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do,
I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should be
replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but if he is
not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.6 The 3
rd
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught
this class, I would not
give tests soon.
Intra-lingual Transfer
6. -
- -
- -
7. -
- -
- -
8. -
- -
- -
9. -
- -
- -
10. -
- -
- -
11. He would
study for the final test, if he
was a bright student.
Verb tense The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’. He would
study for the final test, if
he were a bright
student. Context of
Learning
12. If she was at
home right now, I would
visit her. Verb tense
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. If she were at
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do,
I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should be
replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
He is busy right now,
but if he were not, he would
help us. Context of
Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if
I had, I would go
swimming. Intra-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.7 The 4
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
7. Wish I canmake
them calm down with such a bad
condition. Verb tense
The word ‘can’ should
be replaced by ‘could’.
Wish I could make them
calm down with such a
bad condition. Inter-lingual
Transfer
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do, I
would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but if he is
not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.8 The 5
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
7. Wish I can
make them calm down with such
a bad condition. Verb tense
The word ‘can’ should
be replaced by ‘could’.
Wish I could make them
calm down with such a
bad condition. Inter-lingual
Transfer
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do,
I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but if he is
not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.9 The 6
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Number
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanation
Correction Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at home this
moment Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home this moment.
Context ofLearning
7. -
- -
- -
8. -
- -
- -
9. -
- -
- -
10. -
- -
- -
11. He would study
for the final test, if he was a
bright student. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ He would
study for the final test, if he
were a bright student.
Context of Learning
12. If she was at
home right now, I would visit
her. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ If she wereat
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
data if there was much time to
do. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
dsta if there was much time
to do. Context of
Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do,
I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but if he is
not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.10 The 7
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors 7
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
Test Number
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanation
Correction Causes of
Errors
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at home at
this moment. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home at this moment.
Context of Learning
3 Part II
If I drink coffee, I would be fresh.
Students’ own sentence
Verb tense The word
‘drink’ should be
replaced by
‘drank’ If I drank
coffee, I would be fresh
Inter-lingual Transfer
5 Part II
If I pinch, I would be sad.
Students’ own sentence
Verb tense The word
‘pinch’ should be
replaced by
‘pinched’ If I pinched, I
would be sad. Inter-lingual
Transfer
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do, I
would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but if he is
not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I had, I
would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.11 The 8
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
7. Wish I know
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Verb tense The word
‘know’ should be
replaced by
‘could’. Wish I could
make them calm down with such
a bad condition. Inter-lingual
Transfer
5 Part II
If Faris had studiedhard,
he would have passed
Verb tense The phrase
‘had studied’ should be
replaced by
‘study’, and ‘have passed’
should be replaced by
‘pass’ If Faris
studiedhard, he would pass
Context of Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I
do, I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I did,
I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy right
now, but if he were not, he
would help us. Context of
Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough
money, but if Ihaved,I would
go swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I had, I
would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.12 The 9
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at
home at this moment.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’. Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home at this moment.
Context of Learning
6. If I has enough
time now, I would write to
my parents. Verb tense
The word ‘has’ should
be replaced by ‘had’
If I had enough time
now, I would write to my
parents. Context of
Learning
7. Wish I was
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘could’. Wish I could
make them calm down
with such a bad
condition. Context of
Learning
8. If she were
here, she would knew
what to do. Verb tense
The word ‘knew’
should be replaced by
‘know’ If she were
here, she would know
what to do. Context of
Learning
11. He would
study for the final test, if he
was a bright student.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ He would
study for the final test, if he
were a bright student.
Context of Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
data if there was much time
to do. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
dsta if there was much time
to do. Context of
Learning
9. We would go
to the zoo, if the weather
was nice today.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ We would go
to the zoo, if the weather
were nice today.
Context of Learning
12. If she was at
home right now, I would
visit her. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ If she were at
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I
do, I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough
money, but if Ihaved,I would
go swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.13 The 10
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I
teachedthis class, I would
not give tests soon.
Word choice The word
‘teached’ should be
replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
7. Wish I can
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Verb tense The word
‘can’ should be replaced
by ‘could’ Wish I were
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Inter-lingual Transfer
1 Part II
If I were singer, I will
make a good song.
Verb tense The word
‘will’ should be replaced
by ‘would’ If I were
singer, I will make a good
song. Inter-lingual
Transfer
2 Part II
If I were football
player, I want to be CR7.
Verb tense The word
‘want’ should be replaced
by ‘wanted’ If I were
football player, I wanted to be
CR7. Inter-lingual
Transfer
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I
do, I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough
money, but if Ihaved,I
would go swimming.
Word choice ‘Haved’
should be replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I had, I
would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.14 The 11
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught
this class, I would not
give tests soon.
Intra-lingual Transfer
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he went at
home at this moment.
Verb tense The word
‘went’ should be replaced by
‘were’ Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home at this moment.
Context of Learning
7. Wish I know
make them with such a
bad condition. Verb tense
The word ‘know’ should
be replaced by ‘could’
Wish I were make them
with such a bad
condition. Inter-lingual
Transfer
4 Part II
If Justin had studied hard,
he would have passed.
Verb tense The phrase
‘would have passed’ should
be replaced by ‘pass’
If Justin had studied hard,
he pass. Context of
Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do,
I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should be
replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help us.
Verb tense ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
He is busy right now,
but if he were not, he would
help us. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
4 Part III
I do not have enough money,
but if Ihaved,I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Haved’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if
I had, I would go
swimming. Intra-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.15 The 12
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at
home at this moment.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home at this moment.
Context of Learning
11. He would
study for the final test, if he
was a bright student.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ He would
study for the final test, if he
were a bright student.
Context of Learning
12. If she was at
home right now, I would
visit her. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ If she wereat
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save
his data if there would
be much time to do.
Word choice The phrase
’would be’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
data if there weremuch
time to do. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
4 Part II
If she was me, I would give
this book. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ If she were
me, I would give this book.
Context of Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I
do, I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help
us. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough
money, but if Ihaved,I
would go swimming.
Word choice ‘Haved’
should be replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.16 The 13
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at
home at this moment.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home at this moment.
Context of Learning
8. If she were
here, she would knew
what to do. Verb tense
The word ‘knew’
should be replaced by
‘know’. If she were
here, she would know
what to do. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
11. He would
study for the final test, if he
was a bright student.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’. He would
study for the final test, if he
were a bright student.
Context of Learning
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save
his data if there would
be much time to do.
Word choice The phrase
‘would be’ should be
replaced by
‘were’. Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
data if there were much
time to do. Context of
Learning
4 Part II
If she was me, I would give
this book. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. If she were
me, I would give this book.
Context of Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I
do, I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help
us. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough
money, but if Ihaved,I
would go swimming.
Word choice ‘Haved’
should be replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.17 The 14
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I
teachedthis class, I would
not give tests soon.
Word choice The word
‘teached’ should be
replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
12. If she was at
home right now, I would
visit her. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. If she were at
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
4 Part II
If she was me , I would give
this book. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ If she were me
, I would give this book.
Context of Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I
do, I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should
be replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help
us. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ He is busy
right now, but if he were not,
he would help us.
Context of Learning
4 Part III
I do not have enough
money, but if Ihaved,I
would go swimming.
Word choice ‘Haved’
should be replaced by
‘had’ I do not have
enough money, but if I
had, I would go swimming.
Intra-lingual Transfer
Table 4.18 The 15
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at
home at this moment.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home at this moment.
Context of Learning
8. If she were
here, she would knew
what to do. Verb tense
The word ‘knew’ should
be replaced by ‘know’.
If she were here, she
would know what to do.
Context of Learning
12. If she was at
home right now, I would
visit her. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. If she were at
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
13. I would helped
you if you wanted to
follow the main rules.
Word choice The word
‘helped’ should be
replaced by
‘help’ I would help
you if you wanted to
follow the main rules.
Context of Learning
15. Have I enough
time right now, I would
accompany my mother to the
market. Word choice
The word ‘have’ should
be replaced by ‘had’
Had I enough time right
now, I would accompany
my mother to the market.
Context of Learning
1 Part II
If she were teacher, she
would __ happy.
Omit a word The word ‘be’
has to be added before
‘happy’ If she were
teacher, she would be
happy. Inter-lingual
Transfer
2 Part II
If they were dancer_, they
would be famous.
Word choice The letter’ s’
has to be added after
‘dancer’ If they were
dancers, they would be
famous. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
3 Part II
If he were manager, he
would be success__.
Word form The suffix ‘ful’
has to be added after
‘success’ If he were
manager, he would be
successful Inter-lingual
Transfer
4 Part II
If we were finish__, we
would be chef. Word choice
The suffix ‘ed’ has to be
added after
‘happy’ If we were
finished, we would be
chef. Inter-lingual
Transfer
5 Part II
If we were be rich, I would
be doctor. Add a word
The word ‘be’
should be omitted
If we were rich, I would
be doctor. Context of
Learning
1 Part III
I do not have a pen, but if I do,
I would lend it to you.
Verb tense ‘Do’ should be
replaced by ‘did’.
I do not have a pen, but if I
did, I would lend it to you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
2 Part III
He is busy right now, but
if he is not, he would help us.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
He is busy right now,
but if he were not, he would
help us. Context of
Learning
Table 4.19 The 16
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught
this class, I would not
give tests soon.
Intra-lingual Transfer
5. Sandy would
phone me, if he was at
home this moment.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ Sandy would
phone me, if he were at
home this moment.
Context of Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
8. If she were
here, she would knew
what to do. Verb tense
The word ‘knew’ should
be replaced by ‘know’
If she were here, she
would know what to do.
Context of Learning
14.
Rizky is at the office. He would
save his data if there could
much time to do.
Word choice The word
‘could’ should be replaced by
‘were’ Rizky is at
the office. He would save
his data if there were
much time to do.
Context of Learning
4 Part II
If she was fame, she
would be exist. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’ If she
werefame, she would be
exist. Context of
Learning
Table 4.20 The 17
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
11. He would
study for the final test, if he
was a bright student.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’. He would
study for the final test, if
he were a bright
student. Context of
Learning
12. If she was at
home right now, I would
visit her. Word choice
The helping verb ‘was’
should be replaced by
‘were’. If she were at
home right now, I would
visit her. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
data if there could much
time to do. Word choice
The word ‘could’ should
be replaced by ‘were’.
Rizky is at the office. He
would save his data if
there were much time to
do. Context of
Learning
2 Part II
If she were doctor, I would
be rich. Word choice
The subject ‘I’ should be
replaced by
‘she’. If she were
doctor, she would be
rich. Communicati
on Strategies
3 Part II
They could have gone for
a ___ Meaning not
clear -
- -
4 Part II
If I drink milk, __ would be
sad. Omit a word
- -
-
Table 4.21 The 18
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
3. If I send you
the letter, I would be so
happy and hilarious.
Verb tense The word
‘send’ should be replaced
by ‘sent’. If I sent you
the letter, I would be so
happy and hilarious.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
8. If she were
here, she would knew
what to do. Verb tense
The word ‘knew’
should be replaced by
‘know’ If she were
here, she would know
what to do. Context of
Learning
4 Part II
They would -
- -
- 5
Part II -
- -
- -
Table 4.22 The 19
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
9. We would go
to the zoo, if the weather
was nice today
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ We would go
to the zoo, if the weather
were nice today
Context of Learning
10. If I has
enough money, I
would be with you to go to
the beach. Verb tense
The word ‘has’ should
be replaced by ‘had’
If I had enough money, I
would be with you to go to
the beach. Context of
Learning
14. Rizky is at the
office. He would save
his data if there was
much time to do.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ Rizky is at the
office. He would save his
data if there were much
time to do. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
5 Part II
If I were loved you,
you would love me.
Add a word The phrase
‘were loved’ should be
replaced by
‘were’ If I were you,
you would love me.
Context of Learning
Table 4.23 The 20
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
1. If I teachedthis
class, I would not give tests
soon. Word choice
The word ‘teached’
should be replaced by
‘taught’. If I taught this
class, I would not give tests
soon. Intra-lingual
Transfer
6. If I has enough
time now, I would write to
my parents. Verb tense
The word ‘has’ should be
replaced by
‘had’ If I had enough
time now, I would write to
my parents. Context of
Learning
7. Wish I was
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Word choice The helping
verb ‘was’ should be
replaced by
‘could’. Wish I could
make them calm down
with such a bad condition.
Context of Learning
15. Has I enough
time right now, I would
accompany my mother to the
market. Verb tense
The word ‘had’ should
be replaced by ‘had’
Had I enough time right now,
I would accompany my
mother to the market.
Context of Learning
2 Part II
If I were director, I will
be rich. Word choice
The word ‘will’ should
be replaced by ‘would’
If I were director, I
would be rich. Context of
Learning
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
3 Part II
If I have enough money,
I would go to the Paris.
Verb tense The word
‘have’ should be replaced by
‘had’ If I had enough
money, I would go to
the Paris. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.24 The 21
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
3 Part III
The weather is cold today, but
if it is not, I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ The weather is
cold today, but if it were not, I
would go swimming.
Context of Learning
5 Part III
I always pay my bills. If
Iam not, I would get in
may troubles. Word choice
‘Am not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ I always pay
my bills. If Iwere not, I
would get in may troubles.
Inter-lingual Transfer
6 Part III
Helium is lighter than air.
If it is not, a helium-filled
balloon would not float
upward. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ Helium is
lighter than air. If it were not, a
helium-filled balloon would
not float upward.
Inter-lingual Transfer
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I would
make many great films.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go to
class this afternoon, but
if I had not, I would go
downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit to
be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.25
The 22
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
3 Part III
The weather is cold today, but
if it is not, I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ The weather
is cold today, but if it were
not, I would go
swimming. Inter-lingual
Transfer
5 Part III
I always pay my bills. If
Iam not, I would get in
may troubles. Word choice
‘Am not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ I always pay
my bills. If Iwere not, I
would get in may troubles.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
6 Part III
Helium is lighter than air.
If it is not, a helium-filled
balloon would not float
upward. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ Helium is
lighter than air. If it were
not, a helium- filled balloon
would not float upward.
Inter-lingual Transfer
7 Part III
I am not a good movie maker,
but if Iam, I would make
many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I
would make many great
films. Inter-lingual
Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown with
you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.26 The 23
rd
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
3 Part III
The weather is cold today, but
if it is not, I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ The weather
is cold today, but if it were
not, I would go
swimming. Inter-lingual
Transfer
5 Part III
I always pay my bills. If Iam not,
I would get in may troubles.
Word choice ‘Am not’
should be replaced by
‘were not’ I always pay
my bills. If Iwere not, I
would get in may troubles.
Inter-lingual Transfer
6 Part III
Helium is lighter than air.
If it is not, a helium-filled
balloon would not float
upward. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ Helium is
lighter than air. If it were
not, a helium- filled balloon
would not float upward.
Inter-lingual Transfer
7 Part III
I am not a good movie maker,
but if Iam, I would make
many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I
would make many great
films. Inter-lingual
Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown with
you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.27 The 24
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Number Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanation Correction
Causes of Errors
3 Part III
The weather is cold today, but
if it is not, I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ The weather is
cold today, but if it were not, I
would go swimming.
Inter-lingual Transfer
5 Part III
I always pay my bills. If
Iam not, I would get in
may troubles. Word choice
‘Am not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ I always pay
my bills. If Iwere not, I
would get in may troubles.
Inter-lingual Transfer
6 Part III
Helium is lighter than air.
If it is not, a helium-filled
balloon would not float
upward. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ Helium is
lighter than air. If it were not, a
helium-filled balloon would
not float upward.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I
would make many great
films. Inter-lingual
Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.28 The 25
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
3 Part III
The weather is cold today, but
if it is not, I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ The weather is
cold today, but if it were not, I
would go swimming.
Inter-lingual Transfer
5 Part III
I always pay my bills. If Iam not,
I would get in may troubles.
Word choice ‘Am not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
I always pay my bills. If I were
not, I would get in may troubles.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
6 Part III
Helium is lighter than air.
If it is not, a helium-filled
balloon would not float
upward. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ Helium is
lighter than air. If it were not, a
helium-filled balloon would
not float upward.
Inter-lingual Transfer
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I would
make many great films.
Inter-lingual Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go to
class this afternoon, but
if I had not, I would go
downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit to
be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.29 The 26
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
3 Part III
The weather is cold today, but
if it is not, I would go
swimming. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ The weather is
cold today, but if it were not, I
would go swimming.
Inter-lingual Transfer
5 Part III
I always pay my bills. If
Iam not, I would get in
may troubles. Word choice
‘Am not’ should be
replaced by
‘were not’ I always pay
my bills. If Iwere not, I
would get in may troubles.
Inter-lingual Transfer
6 Part III
Helium is lighter than air.
If it is not, a helium-filled
balloon would not float
upward. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ Helium is
lighter than air. If it were not, a
helium-filled balloon would
not float upward.
Inter-lingual Transfer
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I would
make many great films.
Inter-lingual Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go to
class this afternoon, but
if I had not, I would go
downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.30 The 27
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I
would make many great
films. Inter-lingual
Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.31 The 28
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I
would make many great
films. Inter-lingual
Transfer
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.32 The 29
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
7 Part III
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iam, I would
make many great films.
Word choice ‘Am’ should
be replaced by ‘were’
I am not a good movie
maker, but if Iwere, I
would make many great
films. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Table 4.33 The 30
th
Identification of the Students’ Errors Test
Numbers Identification
of Errors Classification
of Errors Description
Explanations Corrections
Causes of Errors
8 Part III
I have to go to class this
afternoon, but if I have not, I
would go downtown
with you. Verb tense
‘Have not’ should be
replaced by
‘had not’ I have to go
to class this afternoon,
but if I had not, I would
go downtown with you.
Inter-lingual Transfer
9 Part III
The earth is round. If it is
not, the ocean would have the
certain limit to be seen.
Word choice ‘Is not’ should
be replaced by ‘were not’
The earth is round. If it
were not, the ocean would
have the certain limit
to be seen. Inter-lingual
Transfer
Test Numbers
Identification of Errors
Classification of Errors
Description Explanations
Corrections Causes of
Errors
10 Part III
Albert Einstein is really
brainy. If he is not, he could
not create the E=Mc
2
formula. Word choice
‘Is not’ should be replaced by
‘were not’ Albert
Einstein is really brainy.
If he were not, he could
not create the E=Mc
2
formula. Inter-lingual
Transfer