v
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstrak i
Abstract ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgement iv
Table of Content v
List of Table ix
List of Figure x
List of Abbreviations xiii
1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Overview 1
1.2 Introduction 1
1.3 Problem Statement 2
1.4 Objective 3
1.5 Project Scope 3
1.6 Expected Result 3
2: LITERATURE REVIEW 4
2.1 Overview 4
2.2 Solar Power 4
2.2.1 History of the Photoelectric Phenomenon 5
2.2.2 Solar Cell Physics 6
2.2.3 Solar Cell Electronics 7
2.3 Electric Power 8
2.3.1 Electric Power Generation 8
2.3.2 Direct Current Generation 8
2.3.3 Generation of Alternating Current AC 9
2.3.4 Transmission of Electricity 9
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2.3.5 Electricity Distribution 10
2.4 Battery Power 10
2.4.1 Introduction to Battery Power 10
2.4.2 History of Battery 11
2.4.3 How Batteries Work 12
2.4.4 Categories and Types of Batteries 13
2.5 Motor 13
2.5.1 DC Motor 13
2.5.1.a DC Motor Principle 14
2.5.1 b Basic of DC Motor Classified 15
2.5.1 c Series DC Motor 15
2.5.1.d Shunt DC Motor 16
2.5.1.e Compound DC motor 17
2.5.1.f Changing the Direction of Rotation of Motor Armature 17
2.5.1.g Example of DC Motor 18
2.5.2 AC Motor 20
5.2.2.a Introduction of Amplitude Current Motor 20
5.2.2.b AC Motor Principle 21
2.5.2.c Basic of AC Motor Cross Sectional 22
2.6. Motor Torque 22
2.7 Motor Rotational Control Circuit 24
2.8 Voltage Regulator Circuit 25
2.9 Controller Station Design 26
2.9.1 Solar Power Indicator Light 26
2.9.2 A Solar Powered Weather Station 27
2.9.3 Solar Power Telecommunication Station 27
2.10 Review 28
3: METHODOLOGY 30
3.1 Overview 30
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3.2 Project Schedule 31
3.3 Development Phase 32
3.4 Stage Explanations 34
3.4.1 Title Selection and Approval Stage
34 3.4.2 Research and Data Collection Stage
34 3.4.3 Design and Development Stage
36 3.4.4 Testing, Analysis, Improvement and Modification Stage
37
4: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
39 4.1 Introduction
39 4.2 Electronic Circuit Design
39 4.2.1 Motor Rotational Control Circuit
40 4.2.2 Automatic Recharge Battery Circuit
42 4.3
Station Design 45
4.3.1 Box for Store Electronic Circuit 46
4.3.2 Station Body 48
4.3.3 Based 48
4.3.4 Pillar 48
4.3.5 Box Holder 49
4.3.6 Whole Station Sketch 49
4.3.7 Solid Work Drawing 50
4.4 Electronics Circuit Development 51
4.4.1 Motor Rotational Control Circuit 52
4.4.2 Automatic Recharge Battery Circuit 53
4.5 Development of Station 55
4.5.1 Cutting 55
4.5.2 Laser cutting 56
4.5.3 Welding 57
4.5.4 Grinding 58
4.5.5 Painting 59
4.6 Concluding Remarks 59
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5
:
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
60 5.1 Introduction
60 5.2 Result
61 5.2.1 Motor Rotation
61 5.2.2 Motor Torque
62 5.2.3 Battery Charging Evaluation
64 5.2.4 Water Sensor
67 5.3 Discussion
67 5.3.1 Motor circuit
67 5.3.2 Automatic Recharge Battery Circuit
69 5.3.3 Water Sensor
69 5.3.4 Stop Cork
69 5.3.5 Concluding Remarks
69
6: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
