Problem Statements Research Limitation Research Objectives Research Benefits Research Methodology Thesis Organization

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B. Problem Statements

1. How are the tact and approbation maxims employed in the conversations of the movie of Maid in Manhattan? 2. What aspects make the utterances of the participants less or more polite in relation to Leech’s politeness principles?

C. Research Limitation

In this research, the researcher used socio-pragmatics as the approach in analyzing the politeness principles or Leech’s maxims. There are six of Leech’s Politeness Maxims, such as, tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy maxim. For limiting the research of analyzing the politeness principles or Leech’s maxims, the researcher only focused on applying Leech’s tact and approbation maxims.

D. Research Objectives

The objectives of this research are: 1. To describe the tact and approbation maxims employed in the conversations of the movie “ Maid in Manhattan”. 2. To clarify the aspects that make the utterances of the participants less or more polite in relation to Leech’s politeness principles. 7

E. Research Benefits

1. To give further information about the employment of tact and approbation maxims in the movie “Maid in Manhattan” based on the theory of Leech’s Politeness principles. 2. To make readers understand whether the employment of politeness principles in the conversation is important in order to make the conversation run smoothly.

F. Research Methodology

This is a descriptive qualitative research. It is called qualitative since the collected data were in the form of sentences. It is a kind of research using the techniques of searching, collecting, classifying, analyzing the data, and then drawing the conclusion. Further details on research methodology are clarified in Chapter III.

G. Thesis Organization

The thesis organization will be arranged systematically as follows: CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION, covering Research Background, Problem Statement, Research Limitation, Research Objectives, Research Benefits, Research Methodology and Thesis Organization. 8 CHAPTER II : LITERATURE REVIEW, covering Pragmatics, Speech Act,