36
simultaneous adjacent interrupted
at the same time still
Consequence concluding conclude justify
thus, hence,
accordingly, in
conclusion, consequently after all
countering dismiss
concede unexpected
anyway, anyhow, in any case, at any rate
admittedly, of course, needless to say nevertheless, nonetheless, still
Contoh:
2.TJP You can be free and not independent, and conversely you can be independent and not free.
Tuturan 2.TJP terdapat konjungsi internal conversely yang berfungsi
menghubungkan klausa simpleks you can be free and not independent dengan klausa simpleks sesudahnya you can be independent and not free.
f. Konjungsi Eksternal
Sementara itu konjungsi eksternal di dalam kalimat dibagi menjadi tujuh jenis berdasarkan hubungan maknanya yaitu addition penambahan, comparison
perbandingan, time urutan waktu, cause sebab akibat, means sarana,
e. Konjungsi Internal
Konjungsi internal di dalam kalimat dibagi menjadi empat jenis berdasarkan hubungan maknanya yaitu addition penambahan, comparison perbandingan,
time urutan waktu, consequence sebab akibat. Setiap jenis mempunyai wujud seperti dalam tabel berikut.
Tabel 2.2. Konjungsi Internal J.R. Martin dan David Rose, 2003:134 Addition
developing additive alternative
further, furthermore, moreover, in addition, as well, besides,
additionally alternatively
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staging framing
sidetracking now, well, alright, okay
anyway, anyhow, incidentally, by the way
Comparison similar compare
rework adjust
similarly, again that is. i.e., for example, for instance,
e.g., in general, in particular, in short in fact, indeed, at least
different contrast
retract rather, by contrast
on the other hand, conversely Time
successive ordering
terminating first, secondly, third, next, previously
finally, lastly simultaneous adjacent
interrupted at the same time
still Consequence concluding conclude
justify thus,
hence, accordingly,
in conclusion, consequently
after all countering
dismiss concede
unexpected anyway, anyhow, in any case, at any
rate admittedly, of course, needless to say
nevertheless, nonetheless, still
Contoh:
2.TJP You can be free and not independent, and conversely you can be independent and not free.
Tuturan 2.TJP terdapat konjungsi internal conversely yang berfungsi menghubungkan klausa simpleks you can be free and not independent dengan
klausa simpleks sesudahnya you can be independent and not free.
f. Konjungsi Eksternal
Sementara itu , konjungsi eksternal di dalam kalimat dibagi menjadi tujuh jenis berdasarkan hubungan maknanya yaitu addition penambahan, comparison
perbandingan, time urutan waktu, cause sebab akibat, means sarana, condition kondisi, purpose tujuan. Setiap jenis mempunyai wujud seperti
dalam tabel berikut.
38
Tabel 2.2. Konjungsi Eksternal J.R. Martin dan David Rose, 2003:133 Addition
additive add
subtract and, besides, both ... and
nor, neither ... nor alternative
or, either ... or, if not... then. Comparison similar
like, as if different
opposite replacing
excepting whereas, while
instead of, in place of, rather than except that, other than, apart from
Time successive
sometime immediate
after, since, now that; before once, as soon as; until
simultaneous as, while, when
Cause expectant
concessive because, so, therefore
although, even though, but, however
Means expectant
concessive by, thus
even by, but Condition
open expectant
concessive if, then, provided that, as long as
even if, even then closed
unless Purpose
desire expectant
concessive so that, in order to, in case
even so, without fear
lest, for fear of Contoh:
15.TJP Journalists who are concerned about the important role their profession plays in a democratic society should take on the job to
make sure that they can operate not only in a free environment, but also that they can operate independently of political and business
interests of owners.
Konjungsi eksternal not only ... but also digunakan dalam tuturan 15.TJP yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan ide dalam klausa komplek
3.2. Kohesi Leksikal
