The Use of Off-record by Ben Whittaker to Jules Ostin

20 Levinson. Thus, the factors that affected the use of Politeness Strategies are not going to be discussed.

B. Implication

Learning a language does not merely mean learning the grammar structure of the language, but also learning how language is used in the society. Politeness is one of the things that need to be learned when someone learns a language, because politeness is essential in language use in society. Based on the conclusion of the study, Positive Politeness strategy is the most frequent politeness strategies used by Ben Whittaker and Jules Ostin. Jules is Ben’s boss, but they are also friends. Positive Politeness is good to maintain relationship between friends, family, and co-workers. By applying Positive Politeness, someone can make another person feel accepted and feel good about themselves. For example by saying,” I’m feeling really hungry. Let’s stop for a bite,” the speaker wants to stop and have something to eat and wants to get the hearer to agree to do this. The speaker gets what he wants and also he can maintain the hearer’s positive face by including both speaker and the hearer in the activity. It makes the hearer feel accepted and feel good about themselves. So, Positive Politeness should be frequently applied in the conversation to maintain relationships between friends, family, and co-workers. 21

C. Recommendations

In this part, the researcher gives recommendation regarding to this study. These recommendations are addressed to the language learners, language teachers, and the future researcher. The researcher expects that these recommendations will help them in learning, teaching, or conducting a research in this topic.

1. Language Learners

As EFL learners, learning about politeness is important. By studying politeness, EFL learners understand how language is appropriately used in social contexts. Thus, the researcher encourages the EFL learners to study politeness. Thus, they can use the language appropriately and avoid misunderstandings.

2. English Teachers

Studying politeness can help English teachers to design materials which do not only focus on the grammatical aspect, but also focus on the use of language in social contexts for their students. This will support the students to learn and practice how the language is used not only grammatically correct, but also appropriately and politely. They can provide exercise that requires the students to use language according to the context and situation.

3. Future Researchers

The researcher encourages future researchers to conduct the research regarding to the politeness issue. This study is aimed to analyse the use of politeness strategies. The researcher expects that the future researchers are able to PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI