3.3. Method
In order to develop reclamation bond computerized base system is need to breaking down problem into its component parts, examining those parts, and
reconstituting them into a more efficient, effective whole. The systems analysis reclamation bond phase examines and documents the existing processing
environment, examines the opportunities and alternatives, and develops the requirements for change.
3.3.1. General Concept
The general concept of Reclamation Bond determination can be figure out
as seen on Figure 3.2. In principle, a mining company has to consider and
compliance technical, economical, and environmental aspects in conducting activities. Therefore any steps of exploitation especially related to the spatial
management are warranted to reclaim by saving a Reclamation Bond, which has been agreed by the government both of amount and the Bank.
Figure 3.2 The general concept flowchart of Reclamation Bond mechanism
The process to determine Reclamation Bond has closed relationship with exploitation activities as well, since almost of anything that have been built and
32
opened over on mining concession have to be demolished and reclaimed. The mining operation will be started when the bond is saved, as the recommendation,
and it would be liquidated for area of reclamation when the company stopped the operation.
Based on Figure 3.2 above, the process of mining operation consists of
two major planning for their whole activities, i.e. exploitation planning and reclamation planning. Both planning needs cost calculation, this to accomplish
feasibility study and fulfilling the government’s agreement. As described before, the saved Reclamation Bond will be released soon after memorandum of
exploitation activity agreed and followed by reclamation plan.
3.3.2. Legal Aspect
Legal aspects related to Reclamation Bond are: • Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11, Year 1967 concerning The
Basic Provision of Mining. • Government Regulation Number 75, Year 2001 concerning Second
Change of PP. Number 32, Year 1969 concerning Implementation of Act No. 11, Year 1967 concerning The Basic Provision of Mining.
• Decree of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1453.K29MEM2000 date 3 November 2000 concerning Technical
Guidance of Government Duty in General Mining. • Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number
1211.K008M.PE1995 concerning Prevention and Management of Environmental Contamination and Damage of General Mine Activities.
• Decree of Director General of Geological and Mineral Resources Number 336.K271DDJP1996 concerning Reclamation Bond.
3.3.3. Decision Support System DSS Analysis 3.3.3.1. Conceptual
Kategori