South China Sea Disputes Border Disputes: Indonesia Vs Malaysia

Regional overview Youth Asia and pacific http:www. un.orgesasocdevdocu- mentsyouthfact-sheetsyouth-regional-escap.pdf Viewed on 28 November 2015. Trading Economics. www. tradingeconomics. com. Volkman Elliot. “How Youth Organizations Influence on Leadership Development” 4 July 2014. Viewed on tech.coyouth-organizations-influence-leadership- development-2014-07 on Friday, 27 Nov. 2015. Wu D., Rethingking the development gap: ASEAN’s Inclusive Growth imperative, 22 May 2013, thediplomat.com201305rethinking-the-development-gap- aseans-inclusive-growth-imperative viewed on 29 November 2015. 187 188 STRENGTHENING ASEAN WOMEN’S PARTNERSHIP IN DEALING WITH THE EFFECTS OF FOREST FIRES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Salieg Luki Munestri, S.S., M.A., Dina Oktarina, Yasinta Dewi International Relations Department, FISIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret ABSTRACT Environmental issues have become central discussion in international forum. The impact of environment degradation is global problem. In ASEAN, environment has been seen a crucial issue to think about since it has multi dimensional implications on economic, social and cultural aspects. At least four major environmental problems need to encounter, such as air pollution, water management, deforestation, and climate change. This study will focus on the deforestation by forest crimes, focusing on forest fire. Today, environmental issues are perceived in a critical stage, demanding rapid legislative response. ASEAN has been actively engaged in dealing with global environmental issues along with the principle of achieving common goal but differentiated resposibilities. Initiated by the Manila ASEAN’s 1981 Declaration on the Environment, all of the ASEAN members must play part in supporting the growth of environmental awareness. Every part of the government, community, and individuals hold the responsibility over environment protection. Focusing on the effect of wildfire smoke, breathing it may result some problems in human body. Healthy adults and children will not suffer long term consequences of the smoke. Unfortunately, the case will be different for people with respiratory problems, the elderly and pregnant women. Due to the impacts of fire smoke exposure for women, they have to be more active to deal with the issues. This writing will be a descriptive qualitative one, with literary discussion. Strengthening the roles of the existing partnerships which are highly demanding to cope with the forest fires problems will be the focus of this writing. Keywords: environment, degradation, ASEAN, forest fires, partnerships 189