As a stylistic analysis shows the relation between language and its artistic function, or in this case, more specifically, the literary effects, in this research the
linguistic features are related to the literary effects they significantly support. Thus, in this chapter, it is also noteworthy to describe the literary effects related,
which are characterization, setting, and plot structure.
2.3 Characterization
Characterization is the way the writer portrays a character. In the course of a story the characters may experience changes. They play an important role in a
novel. A writer can create an entirely fictional character or a character that is based on real, historical entities “Elements of Literature. It can be “human,
supernatural, mythical, divine, animal or personifications of an abstraction.” “Elements of Literature”
2.4 Setting
Setting is the time and place of the action. It includes “the background, atmosphere or environment in which characters live and move, and usually
include physical characteristics of the surroundings” Endriga. Through setting the reader is able to get a better understanding of the story by relating necessary
physical details of a piece of literature. Endriga
2.5 Plot Structure
Plot is the arrangement of incidents or events based on causal relationship. In literature, the plot also covers all the incidents and provides aesthetic pleasure.
Plot have five essential parts: Exposition is the part of the plot that introduces the
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character, setting and the basic situation; Rising Action is the part of the plot that begins to occur as the result of central conflict; Climax is the highest point of
interest, or suspense of the story; Falling Action is the action that follows the climax and reveals the end of the central conflict; Denouement is the part of plot
when characters go back to their life before the conflict. “Elements of Literature”
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CHAPTER THREE THE USE OF FOREGROUNDING
IN JOHN STEINBECK’S THE PEARL IN SUPPORTING THE LITERARY ELEMENTS
In this chapter, we would like to do a stylistic analysis by focusing on the use of foregrounding of some linguistic features in John Steinbeck’s novella, The
Pearl. The linguistic features foregrounded in the novella are figures of speech, such as simile, metaphor, and hyperbole, transitivity, and the use of the
conjunction “and”. These foregrounded linguistic features are used to support the literary elements of the novella, namely characterization of the main characters,
Kino and Juana, setting of place, and the plot structure. The analysis will start with how the linguistic features are foregrounded to
support the characterization of Kino and Juana. Then it will be followed by how the foregrounded linguistic features support the setting of place, and plot
structure.
3.1 Characterization 3.1.1 Kino
