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Technique of Collecting Data

homogenous or not. 11 Normality and homogeneity test were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 software of statistics. Furthermore, for calculating the normality test, this study used Kolmogorov-Smirnov technique. After conducting normality and homogeneity test, the research was continued by hypothesis testing. The hypothesis testing presented in this study because the purpose of the study was to compare and prove the correlation exists between to variables that can give impact to the result of one variable. Hypothesis testing is “a procedure for making decisions about results by comparing an observed value of a sample with a population value to determine if no difference or relationship exists between the values. ” 12 As stated by Emzir above, inferential statistic was used to analyze the variance or ANOVA One Way Analysis of Variance formula. In this study, ANOVA was used to test the significant differences presented among students’ reading comprehension score based on their learning styles, visual, auditory and kinesthetic. The formula of ANOVA is: F = MS a MS w To describe the analysis, a table of ANOVA is provided as follow 13 : Table 3.3 Formula of ANOVA Source of Variance df SS MS F 11 Budi Susetyo, Statistika untuk Analisis Data Penelitian, Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2010, p. 170. 12 John Creswell, Educational Research Planning, Conducting and Evaluating, Boston: Pearson, 2012, p. 187. 13 Sugiyono, op.cit., p. 279. Among Groups df a = k - 1 SS a = ₁ ₁ MS a = SS a k - 1 MS a MS w Within Groups df w = n - k SS w = SS tot - SS a MS w = SSw n - k Total df tot = n - 1 SS tot = - Note : F : Analysis of Variance MS : Mean Square MS a : Mean Square among groups MS w : Mean Square within groups SS : Sum of Square SS a : Sum of Square among groups SS w : Sum of Square within groups SStot : Total Sum of Square df : Degree of Freedom df b : Degree of Freedom among groups df w : Degree of Freedom within groups df tot : Total Degree of Freedom n : Number of sample k : Number of groups f : Frequency of sample f tot : Total of Frequency 14 Significant critical value : 5 0.05 14 Sugiyono, op. cit., pp. 279-280.

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