Narrative Text Theoretical Framework

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 31 need to embrace a facilitator role, rather t han a more traditional ‗sage on the stage’ attitude. Overall the main benefits of ‗flipping’ were the ability of students to engage in material anywhere-anytime and the increased interaction in face-to-face sessions, which appears to have enhanced the student learning. The fifth previous study was conducted by Yu Jung Han with title “Successfully Flipping the ESL Classroom for Learner Autonomy”. This study has an aim to present a theoretical model of flipped learning in second language acquisition by exploring how the model provides platform successful language learning. Han stated that the flipped classroom structure requires students to be actively engaged in learning in parallel with leaner training, the development of learner autonomy could be observed. Although there are still several major drawbacks to be resolved, the flipped classroom model clearly demonstrates significant potential for use in language classes. The next previous study entitled “Millennial Students and The Flipped Classroom” which was conducted by Cynthia R. Philips and Joseph E. Trainor 45 . In this journal research, they have purpose to examine the flipped classroom approach to teaching accounting to the millennial generation of students and to explore accounting- students’ attitudes towards this increasingly popular instructional approach. 45 Philips, C. R. Trainor, J. E. Millennial Students and the Flipped Classroom. Las Vegas: ASBBS Annual Conference. 2014, p. 521 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 32 The last previous study was conducted by Dewi Surya Agustina entitled “The Use of Flipping Classroom for Teaching Story Telling to the Tenth Grades” 46 . The aim of conducting this study is to find out effect of flipping classroom in teaching storytelling to the tenth grade student. Depend on the conclusion of this research study there was a different score between the experimental group and the control group. The study that was conducted by the researcher is different from the previous studies above. The different is the researcher analyzed whether the flipped classroom is effective to i mprove students’ reading comprehension. in this context, the researcher measured the effectiveness using the final score between the experimental group and control group. 46 Agustina, D. S. The Use of Flipping Classroom for Teaching Story Telling to the Tenth Graders. Surabaya: State University of Surabaya, 2015 digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 33

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODS

In this chapter, researcher explains about the methodology of the research and data collection. The research also explain about the instrument while observing the object. A. Research Design Qualitative and quantitative are the most popular approaches in research. According to James Dean Brown and Rodgers, they stated that qualitative research approach is typically the label for non-numerical research and quantitative research approach is a numerical research, a data conversion is needed for this approach. In another analysis by Grotjahn, he stated that experimental or non-experimental is data collection method, qualitative or quantitative is type of data the resulted, and statistical or interpretative is type of analysis conducted on the data 1 . The researcher took an experimental research to design the study which analysis about what is the effect of flipped classroom in students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. In conducting this research, the researcher applied an experimental research. Experimental research is a scientific method. It is oriented to the future in the sense that the researcher is seeking to evaluate something new 2 . According 1 Brown, J. D., and Rodgers, T. S. Doing Second Language Research. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003, p. 15s 2 Singh, Y.K. Fundamental of Research and Methodology and Statistic. New Age International. 2006, p. 134