Sumatera; 17.3 percent, Java; 5.6 percent, Nusa Tenggara and Bali; 4.1 percent, Borneo; 3.7 percent, Maluku and Papua for 7.0 percent Ministry of Agriculture,
2009. Centrals of Cocoa plantations largely are concentrated in four provinces
namely South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, and Central Sulawesi. There are three types of ownership of these plantations; government,
private and smallholders. According to the Ministry of Agriculture 2009, South Sulawesi is a
province with the largest cocoa grower areas in Indonesia, which covers 262,807 ha, followed by Central Sulawesi with of 221,667 ha, and then Southeast Sulawesi
and West Sulawesi with 197,449 ha and 153,043 ha. Although South Sulawesi is the largest grower of cocoa in Indonesia, but in contrast, it has the lowest
production.
5.3 Cocoa Development Policy in Indonesia
Cocoa in Indonesia began to be developed in 1980. This indicates that cocoa plans in Indonesia are old now; therefore they need rejuvenation,
rehabilitation and intensification. Due to this condition, government began running a program related to cocoa production and quality to increase national
income. The total budget spent to perform this program reached 13.7 trillion rupiah. The following is a recapitulation of the budget to run the program.
Table 6. Budget recapitulation of cocoa program for three years 2009 - 2011 No
Source Cost Milion
1 Central Government National Budget
2.521.634,7 2
Province Government Local Budget I 257.594,5
3 Regency Government Local Budget II
786.482,2 4
Banking plantation revitalization 6.716.289,3
5 Private quality standard socialization
2.500 6
Farmer labour 3.464.989,8
Total 13.749.490,5
Source: Portal Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2009
According to the General Directorate of Plantations 2009, locations of te program cover nine provinces in 40 districts, they are:
a. West Sulawesi in five districts: Mamasa, Polewali Mandar, Majene, Mamuju and North Mamuju.
b. South Sulawesi in 10 districts: Bantaeng, Bone, Soppeng, Wajo, SindenrengRappang, Pinrang, Enrekang, Luwu, North Luwu.
c. Southeast Sulawesi in five districts:Konawe, Kolaka North, South and MunaKonawe.
d. Central Sulawesi in eight districts: Donggala, Moutong, Parigi, Poso, Morowali, Banggai, ToliToli, Buol and Tojo Una-Una.
e. East Nusa Tenggara in Sikka and Ende, Tabanan and Jembrana. f. Maluku in the District of West Seram and Buru.
g. West Papua in Manokwari and Sorong. h. Yapen Islands of Papua in Sarmi, Keerom and Jayapura districts.
There are some activities which are conducted in this Production Improvement and Quality of National Cocoa Program. The main activities are
