Previous Research LITERATURE REVIEW

26 No Researcher Year Title Variable Result Similarity Difference Meeting 3 Wijaya and Rahardja 2012 Pengaruh Karakteristik Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Report Lag Audit Committee Independence Audit Committee Expertise Audit Committee Size Audit Committee Meeting Company Size Profitability External Auditor Audit Committee Size and Audit Committee Expertise has significant effect toward to Audit Report Lag 4 Puasa et al 2014 Audit Committee and Timeliness of Financial Reporting Malaysian Public Listed Companies AC Independence , AC Size, AC Expertise, Profitability, Company Size, Type of External Auditor, and Company financial year-end. AC Non Independen ce, AC Activity, Leverage, Managerial Ownership, and Audit Opinion AC Independence, and Audit Activity has significant influence toward timeliness of submission financial report 5 Vuko and Cular 2014 Finding determinants of audit delay by pooled OLS regression analysis Profitability, Company Size, and Audit Committee. Audit Firm Type, Audit Opinion, , Leverage, Audit effort, and Absolute level of total accrual Profitability, Leverage, and Audit Committee has significant influence towards audit delay 27

C. Logical Framework

Figure 2.1 Logical Framework Audit Committee Independence X1: Audit Committee Expertise X2: Audit Committee Size X3: Audit Committee Meeting X4: Control Variables: 1. Company Size X5 2. Auditor Firm’s Size X6 3. Profitability X6 Timeliness: Audit Lag Y Descriptive Statistic Clasical Assumption Test Hypothesis Test: Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Conclusion 28

D. Hypothesis

Hypothesis is considered as a tentative statement that proposes a possible explanation to some phenomenon or event. Based on the literature review previously, the hypothesis development can be describe as: 1. Audit Committee Independence BAPEPAM 2004 regulated at least 3 members of audit committee consist of 2 members from outside parties and lead by an independent commissioner. If there are 2 independents commissioners, one of them should be a leader. Nor et al 2010 and Hasyim and Rahma 2011 in Wijaya and Rahardja 2012 stated that audit committee independence has negative influence to the audit lag. H1: Audit Committee Independence has influence to audit lag 2. Audit Committee Expertise BAPEPAM 2004 regulated at least 1 of audit committee member has background in and experience in accounting or finance. The expertise of audit member could increase the quality of financial report related with timely manner. Purwati 2006, and Hasyim and Rahma 2011 in Wijaya and Rahardja 2012 stated that audit committee expertise has negative influence to audit lag. H2: Audit Committee Expertise has influence to audit lag 3. Audit Committee Size BAPEPAM 2004 regulated at least 3 members of audit committee consist of 2 members from outside parties and lead by an

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