Classical Test Assumption Analysis and Discussion 1.
57 histogram graph Normal Probability Plot P-P Plot and statistical
analysis namely kolmogorov-smirnov test.
Figure 4.1 Histogram Graph
Source: Output SPSS 20.0
Figure 4.2 Normal P-P Plot Graph
Source: Output SPSS 20.0
58 According to the result of normality test using graph
analysis namely histogram graph showing a form of bell in histogram graph and Normal Probability Plot P-P Plot showing
dots distribution along diagonal line, indicate that regression model has meet the normality assumption. However, graph analysis can
emerge different interpretation among reader, so that statistical analysis test is needed to ensure the interpretation mistake for
reading the graph. Table 4.11 below will show the result of statistical analysis namely kolmogorov-smirnov test:
Table 4.11 Kolmogorov-Smirnov
One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Unstandardiz ed Residual
N 288
Normal Parameters
a,,b
Mean .0000000
Std. Deviation 7.12881064
Most Extreme Differences
Absolute .078
Positive .063
Negative -.078
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z 1.327
Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed .059
a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data.
Source: Output SPSS 20.0 The result of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on table 4.11 also
shows that the value of Kolmogorov-Smirnov 1.327 with the level of significant probability 0059, the value of p 0.05. So the
residual data is distributed normally. Therefore, regression model used in this research has met the normality test assumption.
59 b.
Multicollinearity Test The aim from multicolinearity test is to test whether the
regression model found a correlation among the independent variables. A good regression model should there is no correlation
among independent variables. In this research, to detect the presence or absence of multicolinearity can be done by calculating
value of variance inflation factor VIF of each independent variable.
Table 4.12 Multicolinearity Test Result
Coefficients
a
Model Collinearity Statistics
Tolerance VIF
1 Constant
ACI .263
3.801 ACE
.841 1.189
ACS .238
4.210 ACM
.829 1.207
CS .876
1.142 EA
.874 1.145
ROA .947
1.056 a.
Dependent Variable: AL Source: Output SPSS 20.0
Based on table 4.12 above, the result shows that there is no
value of variance inflation factor VIF of each independent variable, which is less than 0.1 or more than 10. So, it can be
concluded that there is no multicolinearity.
60 c.
Heteroscedasticity Test The aim from heteroscedastisity test is to test whether the
regression model occur the variance inequality of the residual from one observation to another observation. A good regression model is
homocedastisity or there is no heteroscedastisity. In this research, heteroscedastisity test can be viewed with using the chart
Scatterplot between the predicted value of dependent variable
ZPRED and residual SRESID.
Figure 4.3 Heteroscedasticity Test Result
Source: Output SPSS 20.0 From result of figure 4.3 shows that there is no clear
pattern, as well as the dots spread above and below zero 0 on the Y axis. So, it can be concluded that there is no heteroscedastisity
homocedasticity.
61 d.
Autocorrelation Autocorrelation test aims to test whether a regression model
there is a correlation between data in variable. A good regression model is a regression that is free from autocorrelation. In this
research, autocorrelation test use the Durbin Watson DW test.
Coefficients
a
Model Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
B Std. Error
Beta 1
Constant 107.257
5.724 18.737
.000 ACI
2.687 1.726
.152 1.556
.121 ACE
-.496 .587
-.046 -.845
.399 ACS
-8.991 1.674
-.550 -5.371
.000 ACM
-.231 .089
-.142 -2.596
.010 CS
-.169 .195
-.046 -.864
.388 EA
-.053 .943
-.003 -.057
.955 ROA
-15.271 3.802
-.206 -4.016
.000 a. Dependent Variable: AL
Table 4.13 Autocorrelation Test Result
Model Summary
b
Model R
R Square Adjusted R
Square Std. Error of
the Estimate Durbin-
Watson 1
.549
a
.302 .284
7.21737 2.019
a. Predictors: Constant, ROA, ACE, ACM, EA, CS, ACI, ACS b. Dependent Variable: AL
Regarding Durbin Waston table, value of dL and dU are
1.696 and 2.159. Based on table 4.13 above, the result shows that
value of Durbin-Watson DW is 2.019, which mean 1.696 2.019
62 2.159. So it can be concluded that the regression model do not
have autocorrelation.