EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA BUKU POP-UP SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKATIF ANAK DALAM PROGRAM ”PROTECTING THE CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL PREDATORS”
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA BUKU POP-UP SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKATIF
ANAK DALAM PROGRAM ”PROTECTING THE CHILDREN
FROM SEXUAL PREDATORS”
Dewi Rokhmah1
1
Departement of Health Promotion and Behaviour Science, School of Public Health, University of Jember .
Correspondence: Jl. Kalimantan I/93 Jember. Telp (0331-337878). Fax (0331-322995) email :
[email protected]; hp: +6281215400530.
ABSTRACT
Background : Child becomes a target of sexual abuse because the perpetrator utilized their
innocence and plainness of child. The perpetrator of child sexual abuse comes usually from people
who close to child such as teacher, cleaning service, driver, and their biological father or step father.
The effect of child sexual abuse not only physical health aspect but also psychological health aspect
that has long lasting effects throughout life until adult. Most of perpetrator of child sexual abuse
cases is victims of child sexual abuse in the past. So, early prevention efforts are needed to protect
children from sex predators. This research aimed to analyze effectiveness of pop-up book media by
title : Identify your Body, as a means of children educative in “Protecting The Children from Sexual
Predators “ program.
Methods : This research was applied in experimental method with quantitative approach by pre and
post-test instrument, to know the change of knowledge and action in protecting themselves from
sexual predator. Population and sample in this research are students of elementary school X in 4 th, 5th
and 6th class, total respondent are 80 students, 35 male students and 45 female students.
Result :The result showed that pop-up book media is very effective to appear students’s awareness in
protecting themselves from sexual abuse. With effectiveness 1,17 (male), the changes of students’
knowledge and action are increase from (74,4%) to (94,1%) and the effectiveness is 1,22 (female), wit
the changes of knowledge and action are increase from (87,9%) to (97%). It needs a comprehensive
effort for the school in collaboration with universities and public to increase socialization of pop-up
book media by title : Identify your Body, especially for students in 1st until 3rd class and for parents.
Key Word : Effectiveness, pop-up book media, child, protecting from sexual predators
PENDAHULUAN
Pada saat ini kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi berita yang sering muncul di
berbagai media baik cetak maupun elektronik. Tindak kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi
topik yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut karena kasus yang ditemukan semakin bervariasi
baik dari sisi modus pelaku maupun usia korbannya. Karena anak-anak sebagai korban
merupakan pihak yang secara fisik dan psikologis lemah yang dimanfaatkan oleh orang
dewasa yang memilikin hubungan dekat dengan mereka, misalnya, paman, penjaga sekolah,
sopir, dsb. Di satu sisi, kekerasan seksual sebagai bentuk agresi seksual dengan cara paksa
yang disertai dengan ancaman dan bukan dalam arti ajakan suka rela untuk melakukan
ANAK DALAM PROGRAM ”PROTECTING THE CHILDREN
FROM SEXUAL PREDATORS”
Dewi Rokhmah1
1
Departement of Health Promotion and Behaviour Science, School of Public Health, University of Jember .
Correspondence: Jl. Kalimantan I/93 Jember. Telp (0331-337878). Fax (0331-322995) email :
[email protected]; hp: +6281215400530.
ABSTRACT
Background : Child becomes a target of sexual abuse because the perpetrator utilized their
innocence and plainness of child. The perpetrator of child sexual abuse comes usually from people
who close to child such as teacher, cleaning service, driver, and their biological father or step father.
The effect of child sexual abuse not only physical health aspect but also psychological health aspect
that has long lasting effects throughout life until adult. Most of perpetrator of child sexual abuse
cases is victims of child sexual abuse in the past. So, early prevention efforts are needed to protect
children from sex predators. This research aimed to analyze effectiveness of pop-up book media by
title : Identify your Body, as a means of children educative in “Protecting The Children from Sexual
Predators “ program.
Methods : This research was applied in experimental method with quantitative approach by pre and
post-test instrument, to know the change of knowledge and action in protecting themselves from
sexual predator. Population and sample in this research are students of elementary school X in 4 th, 5th
and 6th class, total respondent are 80 students, 35 male students and 45 female students.
Result :The result showed that pop-up book media is very effective to appear students’s awareness in
protecting themselves from sexual abuse. With effectiveness 1,17 (male), the changes of students’
knowledge and action are increase from (74,4%) to (94,1%) and the effectiveness is 1,22 (female), wit
the changes of knowledge and action are increase from (87,9%) to (97%). It needs a comprehensive
effort for the school in collaboration with universities and public to increase socialization of pop-up
book media by title : Identify your Body, especially for students in 1st until 3rd class and for parents.
Key Word : Effectiveness, pop-up book media, child, protecting from sexual predators
PENDAHULUAN
Pada saat ini kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi berita yang sering muncul di
berbagai media baik cetak maupun elektronik. Tindak kekerasan seksual pada anak menjadi
topik yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut karena kasus yang ditemukan semakin bervariasi
baik dari sisi modus pelaku maupun usia korbannya. Karena anak-anak sebagai korban
merupakan pihak yang secara fisik dan psikologis lemah yang dimanfaatkan oleh orang
dewasa yang memilikin hubungan dekat dengan mereka, misalnya, paman, penjaga sekolah,
sopir, dsb. Di satu sisi, kekerasan seksual sebagai bentuk agresi seksual dengan cara paksa
yang disertai dengan ancaman dan bukan dalam arti ajakan suka rela untuk melakukan