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Finally, the writer hopes this paper can be useful for reader who want to know where is, understand the purpose, and visit of the Taman Iman and all
people who needs it.
1.2 Scope of the Study
As we know that tourism object has each characters which can make people are interested to visit it, so the writer limits her problem discussion
namely : 1.
why the people decrease to visit of Taman Iman? 2.
What is the solution to overcome it ?
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this writing is to know the Taman Iman . In this paper the writer describes the location of Taman Iman, Facilities are in Taman Iman , and
how to get in to Taman Iman. Especially the writer decribes and explains detailly why the people decrease to visit Taman Iman. The writer also gives
and explains of her idea planning possibilities which can be solution to make people more interested to visit Taman Iman again. The writer wants Taman
Iman is tourism object Internasional all the world knows Taman Iman
1.4 The significance of study
The writer hopes this paper is useful to make all people know where is and like to visit Taman Iman, because Taman Iman is a tourism object that has
fifth religion are in indonesia.
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1.5 The method of the Study
To finish this paper, the writer has done some of research . Generally , making a paper has three researches namely:
• Field research Field research is a kind of research that is used to find a certain data by having
survey to the place that we need to know. • Library research
Library research is a kind of research that is used to find a certain data by collective some books and journals that relevant with the title.
• Internet research Internet research is a kind of research that is collective some data by browsing
internet and find out some data that related to the title.
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2.TOURISM
2.1 Defenition of Tourism
Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel.
Tourism comprises the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual enviroment for not more than one consecutive year for leasure,
bussiness and other porpuse.
2.1.1 Units of measurement in surveys of tourism
The units of measurement are a function of the type of survey method or source that is selected . there are fundamentally only three different types of surveys used
to collect information on the volume of travel and tourism. 1.
Household surveys collect information on the travel experience of individuals over a given recall period
2. Location surveys obtain counts of visitors or informations from them about
their current visitors trip 3.
Bussines s surveys, which provide general information on travel and tourism business operations , sometimes also collect traveller or visitor – customer
information
2.1.2 The geography of Tourism
Tourism or travelling for pleasure consists of two parts, one static and the other dynamic. The static aspect is a recreation experience that occurs at a desired site.
The dynamic aspect is travel to and from a destination. This view of tourism is based on the relationship existing between population and enviroment. Population
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, or a selectected segment of the population, interacts with physcal and cultural enviroment during both phases of the tourism process. The travel phase is
characterized by interaction along and through various landscapes natural enviroment utilizing appropriate technological modes such as the automobile ,
airplane, or cruise ship cultural enviroment and in a particular social setting such as relatives, friends, or neighbors cultural enviroment . Interaction also
occurs at recreation sites that are user oriented cultural enviroment or have an intermediate orientation both enviroment , Clawson and Knetsch , 1966 . This
intrection may lead to benifical results such as satisfaction of hosts and guests’ desires, improvement of travel routes , contrucstion of accommodation and
entertainment facilities, and increased employment apportunities ; or it may lead to harmful results such as traffic congestion, air and water pollution , crime ,
utility shortages , and carrying capacity problems.
2.1.3 Who is in tourism
An interprise that is small in size can still think big. The owner, who will usually be the manager too, can very well think of the wider opportunities in the
industry of which his own enterprise is a small part. Owners of small enterprises might not realise that they are a part of this wider tourism industry. Hoteliers or
campsite operators probably do realize this because they sell lodgings for the night ; but they need also to realize that most tourist want something to do during
the day. Vice versa , owners of other enterprises are often more deeply in the tourism industry than they realize, for instance, archeological sites, boats for
hire, boutiques, cafes, discos, exhibitions, fishing lakes, golf courses, hairdressers,
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information centers, and many more, right through the alphabet yacht marinas and zoos.
Because the tourist wants a great variety of things to do and see, owners of all those enterprises are directly contributing to the customer’s satisfaction .
the customer does not see the enterprises as competing , to him they are largely complemantary. That even applies to very similar enterprises : an area of the
town where most of the restaurants are to be found is often a much greater attraction to having a meal out than any individual place would be on its own.
The sense of excitement and entertainment in such an area can add to everybody’s enjoyment and hence to encreased sales.
Anyone planning to start a new enterprise can easily research his best location by going to see where exsiting tourist attraction are. Location is known
to be crucial , and that will be reflected in site values. Simple observation of where tourists stay, eat, have ttheir fun, or conduct thheir business and how they
travel can help the new owner choose the best site he can efford . A good way for an owner to observe is to be a tourist himself , in and around the area he has
in mind , imagining where other tourist would want to find the service he plans to offer.
2.1.4 Typies of tourism
According with the number of people namely : -
Individual tourism is someone or only one relative that take travelling -
Group tourism are a group persons that take travelling together. Such as club , group student, an organisation that has a leader.
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1. According with the destination
- Recreation tourism , to relax and refresh body and mind
- Culture tourism , to know other culture which can increase knowledge
- Sport tourism , to develop hobby such as hunting, climbing mountain
2. According with transportation
- Land tourism bus, train and private transportation
- Water tourism lake, ocean and river
- Air ttourism plane
3. According with geographical
- Domestic national tourism
- Regional tourism
- International tourism
4. According with the price
- Lux tourism
- Middle tourism
- Economic tourism
Tourism is one importand things to do, because it can make refreshing our mind and lose our stress, also to develop our experience. Tourism is a culture, a
necessity in this life.
2.2 Defenition of Tourist
Tourist, visitor, traveler is someone who travels for pleasure or someone who makes a tour, or performs a journey in a circuit. Tourist visitor who travel
to and stay in place,city and countries other than their normal place, city and
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country of recidence for less than a month or year . for example, I take travelling to Bali . I do it because I want to refresh my mind and spend my holiday. I stay
there for two weeks. This travelling is called individual tourism because it’s done only one person.
2.2.1 Travellers and visitors
It is important to clarify wheter the sttudy objective is to measure the economic impact of travellers or of visitors. At the national level , we are
gennerally interested in travelers, that is, all people travveling away from home and the industry that serves them. Occasionally, a study will concentrate on
visitors to a country from other countrries. More often , we are concerned with the busiiness reciepts , employment , income , and tax revenue generated by all
ppeople travelling away from home. Studies conducteed for smaller geographic areas of ten concentrate solely
on visitors : that is , nonreesidents entering the area on a trip away from home.
2.3 Defenition of Travel
Travel is an action of going from one place to another or to go from one place to another as by car, train, plane. Travel is also a culture and somethig that
is important in the life. The travel and tourism approach represents a compromise between those who favor the use of one word over the other . some current usage
of these fundamental terms is given in Exhibit. In the 1980s a trend toward acceptance of the word “ tourism “ rather than “ travel “ has been identified.
It is common practise to use the two words “ travel or tourism” either singly or in combination to deescibe three types of concepts:
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a.The movement of peop b.A sector of the economy or an industry
c. A broad system of interacting relationship of people, their needs to travel outside their communities and services which attempt to respond to these needs.
2.3.1 Travel tips:
1. Find as much information as possible about-many sights you want to visit 2. Do not hesitate to ask questions and correspondence
3. Check the availability of accommodation and transport information 4. Determine how long youll be on vacation
5. Bring items to taste 6. If there is, take a camera or camcorder to capture your important moments
7. Calculate the cost estimates youll need at the resorts 8. Provide always a dime
9. Keep your health as long journey 10. Strive to always try something that characterizes the local area
11. Before you eat, ask first what is the price per portion. Usually traders not include price.
12. Be careful with your wallet and your belongings from pickpockets or suspicious people
13. High local tradition 14. Try familiar with the local villagers because of the population are very
pleased to mingle with the tourists 15. Keep a nature preserve and share your trip
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3.DISCUSSION
Picture 3.1 The Spritual Tourist Garden Of Dairi Taman Wisata Iman Dairi
3.1 Defenition of Taman Wisata Iman
Have you ever heard about Taman Wisata Iman ? Have you ever visited Taman Wisata Iman ? Where is Taman Wisata Iman ? if youve never visited
Taman Wisata Iman , is that you know and get there? If you have never visited Taman Wisata Iman , but you know where is it ?, so in this chapter as the author
will explain all about Taman Wisata Iman , and of course you will understand
and want to visit it.
Taman Wisata Iman TWI is an abbreviation of Taman Wisata Iman in a tourist resort that is religious, because Taman Wisata Iman is a tourist resort
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there are five kinds of houses of worship that are held in Indonesia. Taman Wisata Iman is not just represent one of the recognized religion in Indonesia, but all
religion. Representing is meant that in Taman Wisata Iman there are various buildings that are considered historic for their respective faiths. Starting from the
places of worship until the miniature buildings are considered historic and
commemorate important events for the adherents.
3.1.1 The History establishment of The Taman Wisata Iman
The idea of Taman Wisata Iman development from the beginning of 2001. Originally, Dr.MP Tumanggor as regent of Dairi backed home from Medan and
stop in the region, and taking the spare time to pray in a place most high in the hills it.In his prayer mentioned, O Lord You created such a beautiful nature in
this Dairi ya Tuhan ,, begitu indah Engkau ciptakan alam di Kabupaten Dairi . On his return from the region, Dr. Tumanggor MP who has undergone many
different areas, especially tourist resort try to offer ideas to the traditional leaders and religious leaders and local residents. The proposal continue with the
deliberations and finally realized in a visualization. Then Dairi’s Regent designed an area which there are several religious
facilities that accommodate all faiths in the district. To realize the idea, the Regent gather some community leaders and religious leaders made a dialogue in order to
realize this plan. In that meeting, they got an agreement that Taman Wisata Iman would built in the Hills of Sitinjo, Dairi, District of Sitinjo. The location is
covered by forest and pine trees, its very nice to serve as the region as well as a place of religious travel. Taman Wisata Iman is in an area of 13 hectares. Local
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government build several places of worship, church, mosque, temple, nunnery playground and other supporting facilities. Development projects are implemented
within a period of two years, starting from 2001 until 2003. The initial phase of further development, construction equip some supporting facilities.
Local government to do development for Taman Wisata Iman truly becomes a comfortable place to worship while traveling. In addition to bring in tourists from
the area in North Sumatra and the area outside the province. Dairi District Government target this area into a tourist area of faith for foreign tourists. Taman
Wisata Iman was completed and approved on August 20, 2003, it was exactly three days after the anniversary of Indonesian independence. Taman Wisata Iman
was first once through the laying of the Great Stone as a prelude to begin the construction of Taman Wisata Iman . The big stone was given a symbol as a
monument where the monument as a sign of early development of the Taman Wisata Iman . On the monument Dairi regency government, Mr Regent Dr. MP
Tumanggor signed that he is the initiator in the development of Taman Wisata Iman and was attended by Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of
Indonesia, Mr Prof. Dr. H. Said Agil Almunawar who signed as principal witness in formalizing the official Taman Wisata Iman to be opened. Above the boulder
that Mr. Head and Mr. Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia signed and wrote the purpose built Taman Wisata Iman and also the time and
date of opening .
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3.1.2 The General description About Taman Wisata Iman
Taman Wisata Iman that was built in 2001 , located on the hillsof Sitinjo, 10 km from the City Sidikalang. Exotic, beautiful, and full religious nuance, thats the
appropriate word to reveal panoramic views contained in Taman Wisata Iman Dairi. The design of spatial structure in the development of Taman Wisata Iman
Dairi, regulated completely.The Hill which was originally covered by the forest, balanced with religious buildings and several attractions such as miniature as in
the following figure. Each of these miniature, describing some events and places that are considered holy by several religions. At the entrance, visitors were
greeted by a statue of the Buddha and a temple that was used for Buddhist worship places. Vihara named Saddhavadana be designed following the design
of such buildings contained Borobudur in Central Java. Buddha statue was made by meditating while sitting cross-legged position, with the position of right palm
facing forward like he was doing salute, while the position of the left hand shore up his elbow from below
About one hundred meters from the location of Buddhist temples and statues Saddhavadana, The Ecumenical Church and several miniature cross to a
place of worship of Protestant Christians. The Church was built on the hills in front of it the Valley posted a charming natural scenery. Just beside the church,
built several replicas of a large cross that is placed in a row. Several the replicas of the cross, some of which tells the journey of Jesus crucifixion in order to
liberate mankind from sin as the Bible tells the Christian Religion. .
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At the same location, a statue of Abraham built when he was handed sacrifice to God. Biside of the statue of Abraham, there is also a statue of Moses.
The statue described the journey of the Prophet Moses ready to receive the ten commandments, as naratived in the Bible. The statue was built not far from the
relief of the Cross, as an effort to introduce to tourists on the journey of carriers of these religious teachings
Walking about two hundred meters from the location of the statue of Abraham and Moses, there is the Cave of the Virgin Mary that is symbolized as
sacred to Christian Catholic woman. Inside the cave there is statue of the Virgin Mary is flawless in a standing position using a white robe clothing combined with
light blue.The Cave with a small size is exactly on the slopes of the hills with the door face to the valley. While the composition of the stone and cement buildings
that shaped exactly like a cave that is in the wild. .
After passing through the Cave of the Virgin Mary, the tourists will be served a house of worship Temple Hindu. The temple was built following the
design of the building resembles an ancient temple located in Bali, especially the building tower. While inside of the park, there is a miniature of the Kaaba as
found in the Grand Mosque, Mecca. All around the Kaaba miniature buildings decorated with colorful flowers. This Development Kaaba miniature , as an
attempt to present a sacred symbol for Muslims in the park. The presence of this miniature, it is expected the visitors mainly Muslims to recognize religious
symbols while traveling. Not far from the Thumbnail Kaaba, there is a mosque stands that is destined for Muslims in performing worship.
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This Taman Wisata Iman Dairi, not only fulfilled the buildings for religious worship. Taman Wisata Iman is also decorated with some beautiful
natural scenery and rows of pine the forest that was so shady.The River that is flowing from the hills, increasing of the attraction of this park. The composition
of buildings of worship combined with stunning natural beauty, making Taman Wisata Iman as one of the favorite tourist sites in Dairi district.
3.1.3
The Objective of establishing The Taman Wisata Iman
Each of resorts maybe have the history or purpose of each. But there were also attractions that have been provided by nature then humans make it be tour
guide. In contrast to the spiritual tour of this one, Taman Wisata Iman. As we know that Indonesia has five kinds of religious beliefs, namely Christianity,
Catholicism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, all religions are embraced by the people of Indonesia. we find a tourist rarely who can bring together all the people
who embrace different religions. That is why Dairi regency government has a strong reasons to built a religious
tourist attractions that given the name Taman Wisata Iman which has the following objectives:
a. Taman Wisata Iman was built to make the quality of faith every visitor increases.
b. Taman Wisata Iman was built to create harmony between religious c.Taman Wisatta Iman was built so that visitors can admire the natural beauty of
the Almighty Gods creation.
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3.1.4 Privileges of Taman Wisata Iman
Exotic, beautiful, and full religious nuance that an appropriate word to reveal panoramic views contained in Taman Wisata Iman Dairi. The design of
spatial structure in the development of the Taman Wisata Iman Dairi, regulated completely . Hill which was originally covered by forest, balanced with religious
buildings and a few miniatures as much charm. Each of these miniature, describing some events and places that are considered holy by several religions.
This Taman Wisata Iman Dairi, not only fulfilled by the buildings for religious worship. Taman Wisata Iman is also decorated with some beautiful
natural scenery and rows of pine forest that was so shady. The River flowing from the hills, add to the attraction of this park. The composition of buildings of
worship combined with stunning natural beauty, making Taman Wisata Iman Dairi as one of the favorite tourist sites in Dairi district. About one hundred
meters from the location of the Vihara Saddhavadana and statues of Buddha, there are ecumenical church and a few miniature of the cross to a place of worship
of Protestant Christians. The Church was built on the hills in front of it the Valley posted a charming natural scenery. Just beside the church, built several
replicas of a large cross that is placed in a row. Most of the replica cross, some of whom told the crucifixion of travel via dolorosa against Jesus in order to
liberate mankind from sin as related Scriptures Bible. Houses of Worship and the five kinds of historic buildings for every
religion that follow it which can be found at the location of the Taman Wisata Iman Sitinjo
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1. House worship for Islamic
Picture 2.2 Mosque is house worship for Islamic religious
2. House worship for christian
Picture 2.1 Church is House worship for Christian religious and Cross as an simbolic
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3. The statue virgin Mary for chatolic
Picture 2.3 Statue virgin Mary as an simbolic for chatolic Walking a few minutes from the location of the statue of Abraham and Moses,
there are cave symbolized the Virgin Mary as a holy woman for Catholic Christianity. Inside the cave there is statue of the Virgin Mary is flawless in a
standing position using a white robe clothing combined with light blue. Cave with a small size is built right on the slopes of the hills with door face to the valley.
While the composition of the stone and cement buildings that shaped exactly like a cave that is in the wild
4. House worship for Hindu
Picture 2.4 house worship for Hindu religious
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5. House worship for Budha
Picture 2.5 house worship for Budha religious Vihara Saddhavadana
The five pictures house of worship above are apicture of the five religions in Indonesia, which are there in Taman Wisata Iman . By order of the regular
places and supported each building - historic buildings for every religion. So, every visitor can recognize the religion embraced by other people. Visitors can
also learn even know the religious affiliation of the five in Indonesia. So the governments purpose to create religious harmony can be achieved even if its not
entirety. But the positive thing that can be taken that the five religions in Indonesia profess united in one place and every visitor can feel and understand the
meaning of religious respect one another. In other words Taman Wisata Iman unify inter-religious
At Taman Wisata Iman there are many historic statues, monuments, as well as historic buildings in every religion. Respecting other religions,
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understanding other religious and maintaining the relationship of religion with other religions is a very important thing to do,in once to create peace and
harmony among religious communities. In Taman Wisata Iman there is also a building used to post security. This post is used by officers to oversee the Taman
Wisata Iman and control all the visitors. At some point in Taman Wisata Iman , there are several small built cottages that can be used by tourists for a place to
take a resting and shelter from the hot weather and rain. This Taman Wisata Iman is completed with a dormitory accommodations like mes, and lodging.
To support some religious activities that need a place with a large capacity, such as marriage, the Misi together, and feast on Taman Wisata Iman
was built an auditorium which has a large hall which can be used for such activities. To accommodate that need to consumption of the tourists, in the
Taman Wisata Iman was built a restaurant and mini market. The restaurant offers several menus for consumption and some snacks and instant noodle.
3.2
Why the People decrease to visit Taman Wisata Iman
3.2.1 The Potential Lack of Taman Wisata Iman Sidikalang in maximizing the number of visitors
Although beautiful view, Taman Wisata Iman in Dairi, it can be said to be excellent yet . The district government is expected to be more
professional,improve services to visitors . There are still many lack of the management of the places. Means temporary resting place, as visitors around
tourist sites are still small relatively . It is worried if rain come down when visitors enjoy the beauty of nature. It is
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certain that visitors get rain. Because resting place or shelter facilities is still small. In addition, the availability of clean water are still lacking, and room-inn
necessary to be more added.
Taman Wisata Iman is crowded on Saturdays, Sundays and on holidays. Most visitors are local tourists. The visitors usually come in groups. The group
consists of a group of schoolchildren, the group of students, staff and group of family. But not a few are also visitors who come as individuals.
The minimum is also one reason that causes a decrease in the number of visitors.Complaints of tourists can be used as a basis for decision making in
improving the competitiveness of tourism Taman Wisata Iman itself. Then decide what will be done in improving satisfaction for the performance of tourism will
get better, of course, will increase the number of tourist visits go on basis. The sides involved in the management of the Taman Wisata Iman , such as
souvenir seller, food seller, guards retribute and other sides need to improve the quality of service with both for tourists visiting in a sustainable manner.
The sustainable tourist visits meant the tourists who have visited the Taman Wisata Iman is coming back because they feel satisfied with the services
provided during the traveling tour. In addition, tourists will also recommend it to friends and others to come visit the Taman Wisata Iman . Thus a sustainable
tourist visits can be accomplished.
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3.2.2 Efforts to increase the interest of visitors
Increasing the number of visitors also can be reached if the public get information about Taman Wisata Iman.The information can be gotten by the
most new brochures. In addition, tourist information can be disseminated through the media. The media is electronic media and print media such as television,
radio, newspapers and brochures. Law No.10 of Article 23.a of 2009 stated that: The Government and Local
Government is obliged to provide tourism information, legal protection, and security and safety to tourists. So it was already an obligation Local Government
to provide tourism information for tourists. In fact, brochures and information about the development of Taman Wisata Iman is still very minimal. As a result,
travelers get the missing information about the Taman Wisata Iman. Even sociaties of Sidikalang still many who do not know about the existence of new
facilities built. If the promotion of the brochures and information quickly circulated
widely to the public at large, then it is definitely more to increase the number of visitors because it is based on a desire to see and enjoy the spiritual tours of
Taman Wisata Iman. In addition, to increase the number of visitors, necessary to hold a policy aimed at business people in to fix the accommodation especially in
terms of cleanliness, comfort and safety. The policies for tourism businesses such as souvenir sellers who should be selling various souvenirs that area, such as
miniature Pakpak traditional house, miniature clothing Pakpak traditional and others.
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The Sellers of food and drinks that can also serve regional specialties Pakpak and the quality and service guaranteed. Photographers should to produce
photo-quality images at affordable prices. Besides, the presence of tour guides are also needed because it can explain any tourist attractions that add insight tourists.
The policy for Local Government who is related to the terms of infrastructure and tourist destination that is the aspect of security, cleanliness, public order, social
and cultural beauty. These aspects are a reflection of social culture that can foster community tourism awareness, so it can to support the development of tourism in
the Taman Wisata Iman . These are among others: preservation of indigenous culture, conservation of nature tourism, improvement of roads to tourist
destinations and tourist information center
3.3 The local Goverment and Taman Wisata Iman
.
Dairi regency as one of the districts located in North Sumatra,it is one example of the diversity of districts that successfully develop confidence to be
potential in the field of tourism. District with a population of approximately 270,000 souls, living side by side in harmony among religions. This potential, by
the Local Government Dairi viewed as one of the regional asset for the future development of this district, especially to develop of religious tourism. Therefore,
in early 2001, Dairi Regent who was then occupied by Dr. Master P Tumanggor designed an area in which there are few facilities able to accommodate all
worship the religions in the district. To realize the idea, then regent gather some
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community leaders and religious leaders around the Dairi Regency to dialogue in order to considered this plan. The meeting is gotten agreement about the location
Of Taman Wisata Iman which is in Hills Sitinjo Dairi, District Sitinjo. The location is covered by forest and pine trees, very nice to serve as the regional
religious faith as well as the tour.
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4. POSSIBILITIES PLANNING
Although beautiful view, Taman Wisata Iman in Dairi has not been said to be excellent yet. The district government is expected to be more professional,improve
services to visitors . There are still many lack of the management of the place. Means facility resting place, as visitors around tourist sites is still relatively small. Some things
that need to be cared by the government to improve and increase the number of visitors Taman Wisata Iman.
4.1 The renovation of road
To get to the area of Taman Wisata Iman Dairi, can be reached by using public transportation buses, private cars, or car rental. If using public transport
bus, the trip started from Universitas Sumatera Utara U S U , a distance towards Sidikalang 152 km with a travel time of about three hours. From City
Sidikalang, the travel can continiue to the location which is about 10 km with a travel time about 15 minutes. The road network to Taman Wisata Iman is
sufficient, but the road conditions have not been entirely smooth as expected by society. Body segment was heavily damaged roads or large holes of mud, so it
disturbs the activities of local people. Damage of roads worst starts from Merek,Karo District to Sitinjo, Dairi district. If the road to Taman Wisata Iman
is smooth, ofcourse all people who want to visit Taman Wisata Iman will be happy and comfortable to repeat visit it again. Even they can also tell others
people that Taman Wisata Iman is a beautiful tourism resort. so , more people who want to visit the Taman Wisata Iman.
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