Slide presentasi

THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF
MANAGEMENT








Created by :
Adang subarna
Yuli widiantoro
Dodi nurjaman
Nanang S. fajrie
Hendra berry A
Andi rifai

What are the functions of
Management?
OR

What is Management Process?

Scientific question
1.

2.

3.

What the keys of the roles and
functions of management?
Why management is a key factor
for the successful of the company?
How management play the vital
roles and function for the
company?

Management Process
Management process is composed of four activities
1.

2.
3.
4.

Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling

Planning
Management functions that involves the
process of defining goals, establishing
strategies for achieving those goals and
developing plans to integrate and coordinate
activities

Planning
Planning is determining in advance: a)

What is to be done?


b)

How it is to be done?

c)

When it is to be done?

d)

Who will do it?

Organizing
Management function that involves the
process of determining what tasks are to be
done, who is to do them, how the tasks have to
be grouped, who reports to whom, and where
decisions are to be made


OR

we can say that organizing includes:
What tasks are to be done? (Activity)
 Who is to do them? (People)
 What physical resources are required?
(Resources)
 And who reports to whom. (Structure)


Organizing
Organizing is the establishment of relationship
between the




Activities
Persons
Physical factors


Activities

Organizing
Physical factors

Persons

Leading
Management functions that involves:


motivating subordinates



influencing individuals or teams as they work




selecting the most effective communication channels
or



dealing with any employee behavior issues

Controlling
Management functions that involving monitoring
actual performance, comparing actual to
standard, and taking action, if necessary

The Controlling process consist
of
1.

Measuring

2.


Comparing

3.

Correcting

Management Functions
Planning

Organizing

Leading

Controlling
Lead to

Defining goals,
establishing
strategy, and
developing

subplans to
coordinate
activities

Determining
what needs
to be done,
how it will
be done, and
who is to do it

Directing and
motivating all
involved parties
and resolving
conflicts

Monitoring
activities
to ensure

that they are
accomplished
as planned

Achieving the
organization’s
stated
purpose

Basic
Managerial
Roles & Skills

Managerial Roles
The managerial roles are divided into three
basic categories identified by Henry
Mintzberg.
1.
2.
3.


Interpersonal Role
Informational Role
Decisional Role

Managerial Roles


Interpersonal Role

Managerial roles that involve people and other duties that
are ceremonial and symbolic in nature


Informational Role

Managerial roles that involve receiving, collecting and
disseminating information



Decisional Role

Managerial roles that revolve around making choices.

Interpersonal Role
1.

Figurehead

Interpersonal
2.

3.

Leader

Liaison

Attending ribbon-cutting
ceremony for new plant.
Encouraging employees
to improve
productivity
Coordinating activities
of two project groups

Informational

Informational

Scanning industry
reports to
stay updated regarding
developments

1.

Monitor

2.

Disseminator Sending memos

3.

Spokesperson Making a speech to

outlining
new organizational
initiatives
discuss
growth plans

Decisional
1.

Decisional

2.

3.

4.

Entrepreneur

Developing new ideas
for
innovation

Disturbance
handler

Resolving conflict
between two subordinates

Resource
allocater

Reviewing and revising
budget requests

Negotiator

Reaching agreement
with a
key supplier

Ten Basic Management Roles
1.

Figurehead

Attending ribbon-cutting ceremony for new plant.

2.

Leader

Encouraging employees to improve productivity

3.

Liaison

Coordinating activities of two project groups

1.

Monitor

Scanning industry reports to stay abreast of
developments

2.

Disseminator

3.

Spokesperson

Sending memos outlining new organizational
initiatives

Interpersonal

Informational

Making a speech to discuss growth plans
1.
2.

Decisional
3.

4.

Entrepreneur

Developing new ideas for innovation

Disturbance
handler

Resolving conflict between two sub-ordinates

Resource
allocater
Negotiator

Reviewing and revising budget requests
Reaching agreement with a key supplier

Managerial Skills
There are number of skills that a Manager
needs but four of them are the most important
to their success:





Technical Skills
Interpersonal Skills
Conceptual Skills
Diagnostic Skills

Technical Skills
Knowledge and proficiency in a specialized
field is termed as technical skill.

Example
Engineer can better head on engineering firm

Interpersonal Skills
The ability to work well with other people individually
and in a group.
Example



To Resolve Conflict
Motivation of subordinates

Conceptual Skills
The manager’s ability to think and to
conceptualize about abstract and complex
situations are called Conceptual Skills.
Example
Decline in sale

Skills Needed at Different
Management Levels
Top Manager
High

Middle Manager

Medium
Low

Lower Manager
Conceptual skill Human skill

Technical skill

Why Study Management?


The Value of Studying Management


The universality of management


Good management is needed in







All levels of organization
All areas of organization
All types of organizations
All size of organizations

The reality of work


Employees either manage or are managed

UNIVERSAL NEED FOR MANAGEMENT
All Size of organizations
Small

All organizational areas
Manufacturing-marketinghuman resourcesaccounting-information systems-etc.

Large

Management
is
Needed
In…..

All types of organizations
Profit

All organizational levels
Bottom

Top

Non-for-profit.

Conclusion
The keys of the roles and functions of
management are applied planning, organizing,
actuating and controlling.
The function of management as we know as
POAC can managed all company’s resources that
we used in effective and efficiently supported to
get company’s goals.
Management play the vital roles and function
for the company with four activities :

Planning  make plan strategic to achieving
goals
•Organizing  the determining what task are
to be done, who is to do them, how the task have
to be grouped, who reports to whom, and when
decisions are to be made.
•Actuating
 that involves motivating
subordinates, dealing with any employee
behavior issues.
•Controlling  that involving monitoring
actual performance, comparing actual to
standard, and taking action if necessary.


“PROBLEMS ARE
INVITATION TO ACTION”
Quote by : Sir Wiston Churchill

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