Focus of Study Significance of Study
others
5
. The research doesn’t use any statistical procedure so that the writer will describe the data obtained to answer the research questions.
3. Instrument of The Research
To get selected data, this research record the data in data card. Data card will be analyzed one by one. The form of data card will like following
table below.
Table 1.
Data Card
No Data Context
Utterance Non-Observance Maxim
Type CI Meaning
Direction:
No Data : Data are numbered based on the order in writing to the data card
Context : Context of the utterances is written based on the situation that is
going on in the conversation of characters in a movie
Utterance : The utterances of the character in the movie that were resulted
conversational implicature
Non-Observance Maxim : Type of Non-observance and Type Maxims.
5
Muhammad Farkhan, Proposal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra edisi revisi Jakarta: Adabia Press, 2011, p.4.
Type CI : Type of Conversational Implicature.
Meaning : Meaning of the implicature found
4. Unit of Analysis
As the unit of analysis, the research uses super hero movie titled Iron Man 3 by Shane Black, production of Marvel Studios released in 2013.
5. Technique of Data Collection and Analysis
a. Data Collection
This research uses watch and take notes technique for collecting data. The watch and take notes technique are Conducting an investigation
into the use of spoken language and held a spontaneous recording of relevant data in accordance with the aims and objectives of the study.
6
Therefore, in this study the instrument used is the data card as a tool to collect data. So this research uses two steps in collecting data. The
watching technique by watching the movie from the beginning until the end of the movie to know the story line of the movie and it is also to help
the writer for understanding the context in the movie. Then the writer uses taking notes technique to make transcript the dialogue of the
characters that were estimate as implicature by use the data card that was prepared before.
6
D. Edi Subroto, Pengantar Metoda Penelitian Linguistik Struktural Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press, 1992, p. 41