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CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS
A. Data Description
In collecting data, the research uses watch and take notes technique which is used data card as instrument of research. Because the technique of
collecting data are watch and take notes technique, there are two steps to get selected data. First is using watch technique by watching the movie directly and
then uses take notes technique to mark the utterance of the characters in the movie that were contained implicature into the data card that is prepared before.
By using the techniques, there are 15 data found the movie and all data was record in data card and will be analyze without through phase of processing
of data. After that, the selected data in data card were rewritten in the table to classified data depend on their types.
Table 3.
Table of Conversational Implicature
No Data Non-
Observance Maxim
Types of Conversational
Implicature
Datum 1 Flouting
Relation Particularized
Datum 2 Flouting
Manner Generalized
Datum 3 Opting out
Manner Particularized
Datum 4 Flouting
Manner Particularized
Datum 5 Flouting
Manner Particularized
Datum 6 Flouting
Relation Particularized
Datum 7 Flouting
Quantity Particularized
Datum 8 Opting out
Quantity and Manner
Particularized
Datum 9 Flouting
Manner Particularized
Datum 10 Flouting
Quantity Generalized
Datum 11 Violating
Quantity and Manner
Particularized
Datum 12 Flouting
Quality Particularized
Datum 13 Flouting
Quality Particularized
Datum 14 Flouting
Manner Particularized
Datum 15 Flouting
Manner Particularized
B. Data Analysis
Datum 1
Context: Tony Stark is attending a scientific conference in Bern-Switzerland. He and his female friend named Maya Hansen was talking, but suddenly there
is a man calling Tony and introduced himself. Ho Yinsen
: Mr. Stark… Ho Yinsen.
Tony Stark : I finally met a man called Ho The dialogue above shows that Tony not observe the cooperative principle in his
conversation. The utterance I finally met a man called Ho rising conversational implicature. Tony flouting maxim of relation with blatantly gives irrelevant
information than required of the interlocutor. Tony can say greeting back to the Ho Yinsen but he does not do it. Thereby, for generating the implicature above we must
know the knowledge of the initial name Ho. Ho is usually used in the name of Asian people.
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The utterance of Tony certainly implicated he just met an Asian people. As in context the conversation occurred in the science conference in Switzerland that
most participants were Europeans. When the utterances rises implicature and needed a special knowledge to generate it, it must be particularized conversational
implicature.
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Dictionary of American Family Names: Ho Family History, Oxford University Press, 2013. access from http:www.ancestry.comname-origin?surname=ho