Particularized Conversational Implicature Conversational Implicature

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS

A. Data Description

In collecting data, the research uses watch and take notes technique which is used data card as instrument of research. Because the technique of collecting data are watch and take notes technique, there are two steps to get selected data. First is using watch technique by watching the movie directly and then uses take notes technique to mark the utterance of the characters in the movie that were contained implicature into the data card that is prepared before. By using the techniques, there are 15 data found the movie and all data was record in data card and will be analyze without through phase of processing of data. After that, the selected data in data card were rewritten in the table to classified data depend on their types. Table 3. Table of Conversational Implicature No Data Non- Observance Maxim Types of Conversational Implicature Datum 1 Flouting Relation Particularized Datum 2 Flouting Manner Generalized Datum 3 Opting out Manner Particularized Datum 4 Flouting Manner Particularized Datum 5 Flouting Manner Particularized Datum 6 Flouting Relation Particularized Datum 7 Flouting Quantity Particularized Datum 8 Opting out Quantity and Manner Particularized Datum 9 Flouting Manner Particularized Datum 10 Flouting Quantity Generalized Datum 11 Violating Quantity and Manner Particularized Datum 12 Flouting Quality Particularized Datum 13 Flouting Quality Particularized Datum 14 Flouting Manner Particularized Datum 15 Flouting Manner Particularized

B. Data Analysis

Datum 1 Context: Tony Stark is attending a scientific conference in Bern-Switzerland. He and his female friend named Maya Hansen was talking, but suddenly there is a man calling Tony and introduced himself. Ho Yinsen : Mr. Stark… Ho Yinsen. Tony Stark : I finally met a man called Ho The dialogue above shows that Tony not observe the cooperative principle in his conversation. The utterance I finally met a man called Ho rising conversational implicature. Tony flouting maxim of relation with blatantly gives irrelevant information than required of the interlocutor. Tony can say greeting back to the Ho Yinsen but he does not do it. Thereby, for generating the implicature above we must know the knowledge of the initial name Ho. Ho is usually used in the name of Asian people. 52 The utterance of Tony certainly implicated he just met an Asian people. As in context the conversation occurred in the science conference in Switzerland that most participants were Europeans. When the utterances rises implicature and needed a special knowledge to generate it, it must be particularized conversational implicature. 52 Dictionary of American Family Names: Ho Family History, Oxford University Press, 2013. access from http:www.ancestry.comname-origin?surname=ho