Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF LITERATURE

analysis because it is the most capable method to collect the data in Sherlock TV- Series. The data collected in this study are all impolite utterances in Sherlock TV- Series. The data collection in this research began with identification. The writer identified the impolite utterances by using Culpeper’s theory. The theory helped the writer to decide whether the utterance is impolite or not. All utterances from the script of Sherlock TV-Series Season 1 Episode 1 were identified in order to find the impolite utterances in the form of words, clauses or sentences. After the impolite utterances were listed, they will be categorized into some groups of impoliteness. This step would answered the first problem formulation. After it has been categorized, the writer would analysed the data to see the other characters’ responses towards the impoliteness utterances. 2. Data Analysis In order to make a good analysis, there were some steps to do in this analysis. The first step was identifying the collected data using Culpeper’s theory about impoliteness strategies. The theory was used to help the writer understand every type of impoliteness strategy so that the utterances which are found in the TV-Series can be grouped into each type. The utterances will be considered as impolite when they show an intention to attack and hurt someone’s face. The second step was to find the effects or responses of every impolite utterance that has al ready been grouped in the first step. Culpeper’s theory is used in this step to find what type of responses caused by impolite utterances. After all the data were analysed, the writer will organise it in the table based on the types of impoliteness strategies and the responses. The table will use coding to make it PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI easy to understand. The example of the code is 1S1. 1 refers to the number 1 and S1 refers to scene 1 in which the impoliteness and the response happens. Here is the example of the table that will be used in this analysis. Table 3.1 Impoliteness Strategies in Sherlock TV-Series Table 3.2 Responses towards Impoliteness Strategies in Sherlock TV-Series Table 3.3 Impoliteness Strategies and Their Responses in Sherlock TV-Series Data Code Utterances Impoliteness Strategy Hearer’s Response 1S1 No Type of Impoliteness Occurence Percentage No Type of Response Occurence Percentage 22

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter consists of two subchapters which are related to the problem formulation in this study. The first subchapter is created to answer the first problem formulation, which is to classify the collected data by identify the types of impoliteness strategies found in Sherlock TV-Series Episodes 1 Season 1. The problem is answered by applying Culpeper’s theory. The data which are found will be put on a table containing the types of impoliteness strategies. The second subchapter covers the analysis of the second problem formulation which is to identify the responses towards the impoliteness from the other characters. The second problem in this study will also be answered by using Culpeper’s theory.

A. Impoliteness Strategies in Sherlock TV-Series

After analysing Sherlock TV-Series Episodes 1 Season 1, the writer realized that impoliteness often happens in this TV-Series. Sherlock Holmes as the main character often uses impolite words when he talks to the other characters. Four types of impoliteness strategies are used by Sherlock. There are bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, and sarcasm or mock politeness. There are 43 utterances containing impoliteness which are found in this episode. Below is the summary. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI