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CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHOD
3. Research Method
Research method is the important aspect of conducting a study of research. In this chapter, method on how to obtain and how to analyze the data are
presented. It consists of research design, subject of the study, produce the data collection e.g. instrument of study and data collection technique and data
analysis technique.
3.1 Research Design
In conducting study of turn-taking conversation and the type of word formation process between speakers and hearer in the movie, the writer used
descriptive as the approach to answer the research problems because the data consist of words and it happens in natural setting in daily lives because the data
were in form of words and empirical strategize applied by the speaker. It means for describing understanding what the speakers say when they did turn taking
conversation. The analysis focused on the data from conversation among the speakers. By using this approach, the writer developed her understanding of the
study and presents it descriptively. The writer tried to describe of what she has pay attention related to the turn-taking conversation by speaker in the movie. The
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method deal with how the researcher gathers the data required for her research and how she analyze the data to get proper finding. This has become the main
attention of writer to analyze in this thesis proposal.
3.2 Data Sources
The subject of the study is Sara’s conversation that was taken from movie Shirley Temple- the Little Princess. In this research the subject are conversations
between Sara and her father, and so on. Those entire subjects are children from America. The researcher was take the data from movie the little princess publish
in 1939 is an American drama film directed by Walter Lang. The members of children talk freely because they trust each other, feel comfortable with
togetherness and enjoy talking to each other about everything. This subject use formal language, that is so interesting to analyze because they commonly making
conversation longer and longer. This activity really attracts the researcher to look further about turn-taking that use by them.
3.3 Research Instrument
