Significance of the Study

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id using star chart at seventh grade of SMP Trisila Surabaya whether success or not. 2. Motivation : Uno defined Motivation is the control of behavior that is the process by which behavior is activated and directed toward some goals. 8 It means motivation the forces that account for the arousal, selection, direction, and continuation of behavior. 3. Star Chart: Morton defined a possitive manner for the students. 9 star chart is a kinds of reward. Star chart has meaning as a color stiker shaped as star for praise sign to the student who had work well in the class, whether in obeying the rule class or classroom participation. The effect in this research is whether using star chart on students’ speaking is success. 8 Hamzah, B.Uno, Teori Motivasi dan Penguk urannya. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara. 2006, 45. 9 Wright, Cook, Morton, Using Star Chart for Positive Behavior Interventatio, Diagnostic center Southern California Depatment of Education 14-16. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id 11

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

In this chapter the writer would like to elaborate the theory related to the research which is done by the writer. It is important for the writer and readers to recognize the definition or the meaning of the title of this research in order to make easier for the writer in understanding and analyzing the problems deeply. Follows are the theories that were discussed in this research globally.

A. Speaking Skill

According to Penny Ur there are four skills in a language. Those are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Speaking is the most important of language skill. 1 In this research, the researcher has tried to find out the meaning of speaking as one of skills in English language. According to Thornbury speaking is a skill, which needs to be developed and practiced independently. Speaking represents a real challenge to the most language learners. Speaking is interactive and needs the ability to cooperate in the management of speaking turns. 1 Penny Ur, A Course in Language Teaching: Practiceand Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress. Reading to Speak : Integrating Oral Communication Sk ills Zhang, YunEnglish Teaching Forum, v47 n1. 1996, 32-34.