communicator. So the effect can be called as a result the process of communication.
With form from Lasswell, communication is defined asthe process of the transmission of message by an effective communicator
to komunikan through a media that causes effect. Effendy, 1991: 68. Categorization
based on
Mulyana, 2010:80
level communication that is communication interpersonal relationships,
communication group, organization communication, and mass communication. Some other experts added communication
interpersonal, communication diadik communication two-people and public communication a speech before public.
b. Communication Level
Categorization based on Mulyana, 2010:80 communication level
that is
communication interpersonal
relationships, communicationgroup,organization
communication, and
mass communication.
In a study will be included into communication level culture that observed about diversity and cultural issues between cultures.
2. Intercultural Communication
Communication culture is communication that formed a culture. Intercultural Communication is also called the delivery and exchange
information between the individual with other individuals who have different cultural. Man has the ability to communicate create symbolic
language could not have developed knowledge, meaning, symbols, values, rules and procedures that allow the ceremony restrictions and form on those
relationships. Through communication, it can be passed culture from one generation to the next and from one place to another.
There are 9 nine types of communication barriers between cultures, based on Cheney Martin, 2004: 11 -12, such as:
a. Physically, communication barriers such as came from obstacles time,
the environment, own need, and also physical media. b.
Culture, Obstacles came from different ethnic groups, religion and social differences also exist between culture to the other.
c. Perception, the Type of obstacles emerged due to each person has a
different perception about a matter. So to interpret things every culture will have different ideas.
d. Motivation, Obstacles such as this is related to high motivation from
audience, it means that it is whether audiences who received the message want to accept the message was or what audience is lazy and
do not have any motivation, so it would be communication barriers. e.
Experience, Experiental is a type of obstacles that happened because each individual has no experience of living, so each individual has a
perception and the concepts are different in looking at things. f.
Emotion, It is related with the emotions or feelings of personal listener. When emotions audience is terrible and communication barriers that
happens, it will become bigger and it is difficult to pass.
g. Language, communication barriers that follows this happens when
sending message sender and recipient of the message receiver using a different language or the use of the word- said that is not understood
by recipient of the message. h.
Nonverbal communication barriers that is not form of words, but it can be communication barriers.
i. Competition, Barriers such as this emerge when recipient of the
message is doing other activities while listening.
3. Immigrant
