Legality assurance system LAS : common features Example LAS Imports Independent monitoring

http:ec.europa.eudevelopmentpolicies9interventionareasenvironmentforestflegt_en.cfm

2. Legality assurance system

Î National systems Î Combine : 1. verification of legal compliance of the operations of the company ¾ In Congo and Cameroon, results in a certificate of legality; 2. with verification of legal compliance along the supply chain ¾ Traceability systems 2. LAS 2. LAS http:ec.europa.eudevelopmentpolicies9interventionareasenvironmentforestflegt_en.cfm

2. LAS : common features

Î From forest to export through processing facilities Î Incorporates reconciliation along the chain Î Clear definition of responsibilities of existing new institutions . Î Î Markets Markets 1. LAS applies to all production and all markets all markets ¾ Verification of legality whatever destination : EU, China non-EU or domestic market 2. FLEGT licences only for EU 2. LAS 2. LAS http:ec.europa.eudevelopmentpolicies9interventionareasenvironmentforestflegt_en.cfm

2. Example

2. LAS 2. LAS http:ec.europa.eudevelopmentpolicies9interventionareasenvironmentforestflegt_en.cfm

2. LAS Imports

Î Traceability systems will track imports and wood in transit through supply chain Î FLEGT license identifies country of harvest Î Congo Cameroon ¾ legal obligation of the mills to ensure they source only legal timber from third countries Î Cameroon ¾ 46 of timber in Douala is harvested in 3rd countries mainly CAR and RoC ¾ Imports authorized : only FLEGT or approved legality certification scheme 2. LAS 2. LAS http:ec.europa.eudevelopmentpolicies9interventionareasenvironmentforestflegt_en.cfm

3. Independent monitoring

Î ToRs set in agreement Î Principles : ¾ Skills qualification ¾ Methodology tasks – includes field investigation ¾ Sources of information – complementary from independent observation of forest activities when it exists Cam, RoC ¾ Reporting institutional arrangements Î Assess implementation and effectiveness of all aspects of the system Î Outcomes available to the public 3. Independent monitoring 3. Independent monitoring

4. Procedures for issuance and acceptance of FLEGT licenses