FAJI KUNDA Code 005 ABUKO Code 006 LAMIN LODGE Code 007

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4.5 FAJI KUNDA Code 005

There are no toilets and sanitary facilities available at the site. The team observed indiscriminate dumping of wastes and non-biodegradable substances near the intertidal zone as can be seen in Figure 4.5. Figure 4.5 a: Indiscriminate dumping site close to the mangroves Figure 4.5 b: A dumping site Figure 4.5 c: Settlements and rubbish dumping site along the storm runoff path Figure 4.5 d shows that measured Fecal Coliforms at this site are above the NSSP limit. Total Coliforms exceeded the limit for Total Coliforms set by NSSP during data collection in February 2011. 20 Figure 4.5 d: Fecal and Total Coliforms for Faji Kunda site. 21

4.6 ABUKO Code 006

There are no toilets and sanitary facilities at the landing site, which is a major sanitary concern. Also, the fact that human settlements are not far from the intertidal zone, fishing and its related activities taking place at the site and the absence of a designated dumping site are all potential sources of pollution see Figure 4.6. Figure 4.6 a: Settlements near the intertidal zone Figure 4.6 b: Fishing boats anchored near the mangroves Figure 4.6 c shows that measured Fecal Coliforms at this site are above the NSSP limit. Total Coliforms exceeded the limit for Total Coliforms set by NSSP during data collection in September 2010. Figure 4.6 c: Fecal and Total Coliforms for Abuko site. 22

4.7 LAMIN LODGE Code 007

Lamin Lodge is located at the intertidal zone and it is a very important tourist centre. It is one of the sites within TWNP that has toilet facilities. However, the toilets are located in the intertidal zone near the fish landing site and un-treated human waste is directly emptied into the river through drainage pipes from Lamin Lodge itself. Waste dumps, tourist boats and fishingoyster harvesting boats are present at the site see Figure 4.7. Figure 4.7 a: Drain pipes from Lamin Lodge toilets emptying directly into the estuary Figure 4.7 b: An outside toilet which empties directly into the estuary Figure 4.7 c: Boats used for excursions by the tourists Figure 4.7 d: Drain pipe from the outside toilet emptying into the estuary Figure 4.7 e shows that measured Fecal Coliforms at this site are on the lower side but still above the NSSP limit. Total Coliforms exceeded the limit for Total Coliforms set by NSSP during data collection in 2010. 23 Figure 4.7e: Fecal and Total Coliforms for Lamin Lodge site 24

4.8 DARANKAKEREWAN Code 008009