Research Object Research Method Data Collection Data Analysis

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH OBJECT AND METHOD

3.1 Research Object

The opening of American West entitled Undaunted Courage by Stephen E. Ambrose was used as the subject of the research. The object of this research was colonization.

3.2 Research Method

Analytic descriptive method was used in the research. It is used to answer the research questions and describe the data taken from the essay to be analyzed using the Post-Colonial theory. Metode deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan analisis. Secara etimologis deskriptif dan analisis berarti menguraikan, tetapi telah diberi makna tambahan yang tidak hanya mengurakan melainkan juga memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan secukupnya.Kutha Ratna, 2006, p. 53

3.3 Data Collection

I collect data that were found related with the colonization. During the process the data were classified into several parts related with the materials. The data are collected based on particular category such as colonization symptoms, culture, politic and economic systems.

3.4 Data Analysis

The data samples were analyzed throughout some issues, such as politic, economics and culture as colonization symptoms or things that led colonization. Those data were gathered and classified into particular issues. Data next would be analyzed by using the post-colonial theory of Trinh Minh-Ha and Jenny Sharpe. The scheme below will strengthen the steps of this research: Figure 2 The process of collecting and analyzing data Reading Undaunted Courage Finding out the colonization in the text Classifying issues Trinh T Minh- Ha and Jenny Sharpe’s Theory Analyzing Authentication of the theory 20

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

In this chapter, the writer was presenting the finding and corresponding discussions of the data. The finding of white American and Indian tribes’ conditions before the expedition were presented in section 4.1, and the colonization issues were presented in section 4.2.

4.1. The Condition of White American and Indian Tribes