Organization of the Paper

SANI SATYA PRATIWI, 2013 Women’s Portrayals in the Comic Books Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu Reading images or visual grammar is a framework that focuses on the structures or „grammar‟ of visual design – colors perspective, framing and composition. Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen, 2006

1.7 Organization of the Paper

The paper of this research will be organized into five chapters as follows:  The first chapter: Introduction This chapter is the introduction which contains background of the study, which relates to the comics, research questions, aims of the study, scope of the study, significance of the study, clarification of the terms, and organization of the paper.  The second chapter: Theoretical Framework It consists of theoretical framework that provides literature review that is used to investigate the research problems.  The third chapter: Research Methodology This section contains the research methodology, discussing the steps and procedures of the study, and the data resources in conducting the study.  The fourth chapter: Findings and Discussion This chapter provides findings and discussion which is containing the result of the study after conducting the research.  The fifth chapter: Conclusions and Suggestions SANI SATYA PRATIWI, 2013 Women’s Portrayals in the Comic Books Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu This last chapter contains the researcher‟s interpretation toward the result of the research findings in a form of conclusion and suggestion. SANI SATYA PRATIWI, 2013 Women’s Portrayals in the Comic Books Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the procedures and steps in conducting the study. It consists of research problem, research method, data collection, data analysis and data presentation.

3.1 Research Problem

This study is geared toward answering the following research questions: 1 How are heroines and their alter egos portrayed in American superhero comic books published by DC Comics and Marvel in year 2012? 2 What does the portrayal signify?

3.2 Research Method

As what has been stated in the previous chapter, this study is a qualitative descriptive study. It employs a qualitative descriptive method and textual analysis since the data are in the form of images and verbal text, which are rich descriptions and context to be explored. In answering the research questions, there are several frameworks used. To analyze the images in the comics, Kress and Van Leeuwen‟s theory on reading images 2006 has been applied as the main framework, along with Van Domelen‟s visual analysis coding sheet 1998.