TABLE OF CONTENT
Project title
i Report verification
ii Declaration
iv Approval
v Abstrak
vi Abstract
vii Dedication
viii Acknowledgement
ix Table of Content
x List of Tables
xiii List of Figures
xiv
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Project Background.
1 1.2
Objective. 2
1.3 Problem Statement.
2 1.4
Project Scopes. 3
1.5 Report Outlines.
3
CHAPTER 2: LITERARTURE REVIEW 4
2.1 Definition of Radio Frequency.
4 2.2
Cellular Concept. 5
2.2.1 Difference Types of Cell. 6
x
2.3 Global System for Mobile GSM 900MHz. 7
2.3.1 GSM 900 MHz Channel. 7
2.4 Interference in Mobile Cellular Network.
8 2.4.1 Co-Channel Interference and System Capacity.
9 2.5 Types of Antenna.
10 2.5.1 Omni-Directional Antenna.
10 2.5.2 Directional Antenna.
10 2.6 Coverage in Communication .
11 2.6.1 Factor that Influence the Coverage.
12 2.6.2 Theoretical Propagation Mode.
14 2.6.3 Free Space Propagation Mode.
15 2.6.4 Plane Earth Propagation Mode.
16 2.7
Empirical Propagation Models 16
2.7.1 Cellular Propagation Mode. 16
2.7.2 Okumura’s Measurements. 16
2.7.3 Hata’s Propagation Mode. 17
2.7.4 Parameter Definition. 18
2.8 Path Loss. 19
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 21
3.1 Flow Chart 21
3.1.1 Literature Review. 22
3.1.2 Data Collection. 23
3.2 Introduction of Design and Simulation.
23 3.2.1 Design and Simulation .
23 3.2.2 Guide Component.
26
xi
3.3 Step by step design Radio Frequency Coverage Simulation using GUI. 30 3.4
Evaluated and Improved Code Command. 35
3.5 Writing Report.
35 3.6 Flow Chart.
36 3.6.1 Overall process to complete the project
37 3.5.2 Flow chart complete simulation and write coding on M-file. 38
3.5.3 Process step by step for run simulation. 39
3.5.4 Gant Chart. 41
3.7 Conclusion. 42
CHAPTER 4: RESULT AND DISCUSSION 43
4.1 Result and Discussion . 43
4.2 Radio Propagation.
43 4.3
Okumura’s Model. 44
4.4 Calculation Path Loss .
44 4.4.1 Path loss for Hata’s model Urban area.
45 4.4.2 Path loss for Hata’s model Sub-Urban area.
48 4.4.3 Path loss for Hata’s model Rural area.
52 4.5
Conclusion. 54
4.6 Predict For Old Base Station Selection.
55 4.6.1 New Base Station Selection .
56 4.6.2 Omni-Directional Coverage Predict .
58 4.6.3 Reset Button .
60
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKS 61
