matter of course, prior to submitting their work for evaluation each time. Editing within process writing is meaningful because students can see the connection is
not done for its own sake but as part of the process of making communication as clear and unambiguous as possible to an audience.
3. The Forms of Writing
Forms of writing are required for different purposes. In general, writing can be divided into three forms: Narration, Description, and Exposition.
a. Narration
Narration or story telling is writing about a succession of events. The simplest kind of narration follows chronological order. The social function of
narrative text to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways; narratives deal with problematic events which lea to a crisis or
turning point of some kind, which in turn finds a resolution. There are five generic structures in the narrative text, in the following:
1. Orientation: sets the scene and introduce the participants.
2. Evaluation: a stepping back to evaluate the plight.
3. Complication: a crisis arises
4. Resolution: the crisis is resolved , for better or for worse
5. Re-orientation: optional
Significant and lexica grammatical features are focus on specific and usually individualized participants. It uses of material process, behavioral, verbal
processes, temporal conjunctions and temporal circumstances and it uses of past tense.
Model of narrative text:
Snow White
Orientation
Once upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle
because her parents were dead.
Major Complication
One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to do to America and they didn’t have enough money to take
Snow White .
Resolution
Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be best
if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and Uncle
were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods.
Complication
She was very tired and hungry.
Resolution
Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and
fell asleep.
Complication
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs said,
what is your name? Snow White said,’ my name is Snow White’.
Major Resolution
Doc said,’ if you wish, you may live here with us’. Snow White said,’ Oh could1?. Thank you’. Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story and Snow White and the
7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.
b. Description
