Conclusions CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS

74 In fact, employing various politeness strategies can help English learners to understand politeness strategies. As a result, English learners are capable of applying various politeness strategies so that they can maintain decent relationship with their friends and teachers. To sum up, appropriate language choice in dealing with politeness will surely help the teaching and learning process.

C. Suggestions

This section provides suggestions for other researchers and English learners regarding the use of politeness.

1. To Other Researchers

The writer would like to present suggestions for other researchers to conduct other studies as this study is only limited to the categorization of politeness strategies and politeness factors in a movie which revolves around friendship and rivalry. It is expected that they can analyze the use of politeness in many cultures and situations. It is possible for them to compare politeness between cultures as politeness in a country can differ greatly in other countries. In addition, they can also analyze non-linguistics aspects of politeness since most politeness studies discuss the linguistics aspect only.

2. To English Learners

The writer would like to present suggestions for English learners to acquire proper use of English in their utterances. English learners mostly are not 75 aware of their language when they are speaking to their teachers. Sometimes, they use inappropriate language choice in speaking. It may shock or embarrass both speaker and hearer when they have conversations. To avoid this, the writer suggests that English learners should be able to apply proper English in their speaking by considering politeness strategy. Politeness can be a substantial way to maintain and to develop decent relationship between teacher and learners. Instead of applying Bald-On Record strategy mostly, English learners can apply high standard of politeness strategy, such as Negative Politeness. Applying Negative Politeness, for instance, attempts to minimize impositions in the utterances as it promotes formality and indirectness. Besides, applying various politeness strategies appropriately may lead them to understand some sociolinguistics competences, such as the social background of the hearers, the relationship between the speaker and the hearers, and the situation in which they communicate. Hopefully, those will enable them to apply English language appropriately and politely. 76 REFERENCES Arbella, Margaretha Geraldine. 2013. A study on the use of politeness by the characters of The Devil Wears Prada movie. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University. Ary, D. Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. 2010. Introduction to research in education 8 th ed.. Belmont: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Bogdan, R. C., Biklen, S. K. 1982. Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods. Boston: Allyn Bacon. Bogdan, R. C., Biklen, S. K. 2003. Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods 4 th ed.. Boston: Allyn Bacon. Bowen, G. A. 2009. Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 92, 27–40. Retrieved on June 3, 2015, from http:www.emeraldinsight.comdoipdfplus10.3316QRJ09020 27. Brown, P., Levinson, S. C. 1987. Politeness: some universals in language usage. 2 nd ed.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ehlich, K. Ide, S., Watts, R. J. 2005. Politeness in language: studies in its history, theory and practice 2 nd ed.. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Holmes, J. 2001. An introduction to sociolinguistics 2 nd ed.. Harlow: Longman Group UK Ltd. Holtgraves, T. 2002. Language as social action: social psychology and language use. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Hooker, R. 2002. Elements of fiction. Retrieved on May 23, 2015, from http:www.unm.edu~hooksterElements20of20Fiction.pdf. Kim, Hyun-jin. n.d.. A study of compliments across cultures: the effect of sociolinguistics transfer on EFL learners. Retrieved on June 3, 2015, from http:www.paaljapan.orgresourcesproceedingsPAAL8pdfpdf015.pdf. Latham, B. 2007. Sampling: what is it? Retrieved on April 25, 2015, from http:webpages.acs.ttu.edurlathamCoursework537728Quant2929S ampling_Methodology_Paper.pdf. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI