ANALISIS PERIODE KRITIS DAN TIPE SERANGAN HAMA WERENG BATANG COKLAT(.Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)DI KECAMATAN RAMBIPUJI KABUPATEN JEMBER
ANALISIS PERIODE KRITIS DAN TIPE SERANGAN
HAMA WERENG BATANG COKLAT(Nilaparvata
lugens Stal.) DI KECAMATAN RAMBIPUJI
KABUPATEN JEMBER
SKRIPSI
Oleh
Anton Pujanang
NIM 051510401023
JURUSAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
2012
(Nilaparvata
lugens )
Diajukan guna memenuhi salah satu persyaratan untuk menyelesaikan
Pendidikan Program Sarjana pada Program Studi Ilmu Hama dan
Penyakit Tumbuhan Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember
Oleh
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Anton Pujanang
NIM. 051510401023
Dipersiapkan dan disusun dibawah bimbingan
Pembimbing Utama
: Ir. Wagi yana, MP
NIP. 19610806 198802 1 001
Pembimbing Anggota
: Ir. Moh. Wildan Jadmiko, MP
NIP. 19650528 199003 1 001
77
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Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Jember :
Nama
: Anton Pujanang
NIM
: 051510401023
Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa karya tulis ilmiah yang berjudul ”
Analisis Periode Kritis dan Tipe Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat
(Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) di Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember” adalah
benar hasil karya sendiri, kecuali kutipan yang sudah saya sebutkan sumbernya,
belum pernah diajukan pada institusi mana pun, dan bukan karya jiplakan. Saya
bertanggung jawab atas keabsahan dan kebenaran isinya sesuai dengan sikap
ilmiah yang harus dijunjung tinggi.
Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya, tanpa ada tekanan
dan paksaan dari pihak mana pun serta bersedia mendapat sanksi akademik jika
ternyata di kemudian hari pernyataan ini tidak benar.
Jember, 06 Juni 2012
Yang Menyatakan,
Anton Pujanang
NIM. 051510401023
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Allah Muhammad SAW, sehingga penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (skripsi) tentang:
”·¸¹º»º» ¼½º¾¿¼ ½ºÀº» ¿¸· ¡ºÁ¼ ¼½¸·Ã¸· ĸŸ Ƽ½¼·Ã ǸÀ¸·Ã Ⱦɹ¸À
(Nilaparvata lugens ÂÀ¸¹Ê) ¿º ¼Ë¸Å¸À¸· ¸Å̺ÁÍκ ¸ÌÍÁ¸À¼· ϼÅ̼½” dapat
diselesaikan.
Karya tulis ilmiah ini disusun guna memenuhi salah satu syarat
menyelesaikan Pendidikan Program Strata Satu (S1) Progam Studi Ilmu Hama dan
Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember.
Penyusunan skripsi ini tidak lepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak, oleh karena
itu penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada:
1. Dr. Ir. Bambang Hermiyanto, MP., selaku Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember;
2. Ir. H. Paniman Ashna Mihardjo, MP., selaku Ketua Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit
Tumbuhan beserta seluruh staf yang telah membantu selama terselesainya
naskah skripsi ini;
3. Ir. Ali Wasyah, Selaku Ketua Laboratorium Proteksi Organisme Pengganggu
Tumbuhan yang telah memberi ijin penelitian beserta staff dan POPT Rambipuji
yang telah membantu selama kegiatan penelitian.
4. Ir. Wagiyana, MP., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Utama (DPU)/Penguji I; Ir. Moh.
Wildan Jadmiko, MP., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Anggota (DPA)/Penguji II;
dan Ir. Sutjipto, MS., selaku Dosen Penguji III atas pengarahan, bimbingan, dan
koreksi sejak awal hingga selesainya penulisan Karya Ilmiah Tertulis ini.
5. Bapak, Ibu, dan adik-adik yang telah memberikan dukungan, semangat dan
mencurahkan do’a, serta semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu.
Penulis berharap semoga karya tulis ilmiah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para
pembaca, saran dan kritik yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan demi
kesempurnaan karya tulis ilmiah ini.
Jember, Juni 2012
Penulis
ÐÑÒÓÑÔ ÕÖÕ
×ØÙØÚØÛ
ÐÑÒÓÑÔ ÓÑÜÝÞ ßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
ÐÑFÓÑÔ âÑãÜÑÔßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
ÐÑFÓÑÔ ÞÑãäÕÔÑå ßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
àá
àáá
àááá
ÜÑÜ æß äÝåÐÑ×çÞçÑå ßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
1.1 Latar Belakang ...............................................................................
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .......................................................................
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................
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1
2
2
ÜÑÜ èß ÓÕåéÑçÑå äçÖÓÑêÑßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
2.1 Morfologi Hama Wereng Batang Coklat .......................................
2.2 Gejala Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat .............................
2.3 Status dan Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat .......................
2.4 Periode Kritis .................................................................................
2.5 Tipe Serangan ................................................................................
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3
4
4
5
6
ÜÑÜ ëß ãÝÓìÐÝ äÝåÝÞÕÓÕÑåßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
3.1 Bahan dan Alat Penelitian..............................................................
3.2 Metode Penelitian .........................................................................
3.2.1 Analisis Periode Kritis ..........................................................
3.5.2 Analisis Tipe Serangan .........................................................
í
7
7
9
10
ÜÑÜ îß ×ÑÖÕÞ ÐÑå äÝãÜÑ×ÑÖÑåßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
4.1 Luas Keadaan Serangan .................................................................
4.2 Ratio Luas Serangan ......................................................................
4.3 Periode Kritis Serangan Hama WBC.............................................
4.4 Tipe Serangan Hama WBC............................................................
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11
18
19
21
ÜÑÜ ïß äÝåçÓçä ßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................
5.2 Saran ..............................................................................................
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23
23
ÐÑFÓÑÔ äçÖÓÑêÑßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
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ÞÑãäÕÔÑåßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
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…………………………………………………… ......................8
2. Kategori LKS Ringan Musim Kemarau 2011 dan Musim Hujan
2011/2012….. ........................................................................................11
3. Kategori LKS: Sedang, Berat, dan Puso Ringan Musim Kemarau
2011………………………………………………………....................12
4. Luas Keadaan Serangan Musim Kemarau 2011…. ...............................14
5. Luas Keadaan Serangan Musim Penghujan 2011/2012.........................15
6. Indeks Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim Kemarau
2011……................................................................................................16
7. Indeks Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim Hujan
2011/2012…...........................................................................................17
8. Ratio Luas Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim
Kemarau 2011 ........................................................................................18
9. Ratio Luas Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim
Penghujan 2011/2012 .............................................................................19
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HAMA WERENG BATANG COKLAT(Nilaparvata
lugens Stal.) DI KECAMATAN RAMBIPUJI
KABUPATEN JEMBER
SKRIPSI
Oleh
Anton Pujanang
NIM 051510401023
JURUSAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
2012
(Nilaparvata
lugens )
Diajukan guna memenuhi salah satu persyaratan untuk menyelesaikan
Pendidikan Program Sarjana pada Program Studi Ilmu Hama dan
Penyakit Tumbuhan Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember
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Anton Pujanang
NIM. 051510401023
Dipersiapkan dan disusun dibawah bimbingan
Pembimbing Utama
: Ir. Wagi yana, MP
NIP. 19610806 198802 1 001
Pembimbing Anggota
: Ir. Moh. Wildan Jadmiko, MP
NIP. 19650528 199003 1 001
77
efghi jkglmhihhl
Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian
Universitas Jember :
Nama
: Anton Pujanang
NIM
: 051510401023
Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa karya tulis ilmiah yang berjudul ”
Analisis Periode Kritis dan Tipe Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat
(Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) di Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember” adalah
benar hasil karya sendiri, kecuali kutipan yang sudah saya sebutkan sumbernya,
belum pernah diajukan pada institusi mana pun, dan bukan karya jiplakan. Saya
bertanggung jawab atas keabsahan dan kebenaran isinya sesuai dengan sikap
ilmiah yang harus dijunjung tinggi.
Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya, tanpa ada tekanan
dan paksaan dari pihak mana pun serta bersedia mendapat sanksi akademik jika
ternyata di kemudian hari pernyataan ini tidak benar.
Jember, 06 Juni 2012
Yang Menyatakan,
Anton Pujanang
NIM. 051510401023
iii
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Allah Muhammad SAW, sehingga penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah (skripsi) tentang:
”·¸¹º»º» ¼½º¾¿¼ ½ºÀº» ¿¸· ¡ºÁ¼ ¼½¸·Ã¸· ĸŸ Ƽ½¼·Ã ǸÀ¸·Ã Ⱦɹ¸À
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diselesaikan.
Karya tulis ilmiah ini disusun guna memenuhi salah satu syarat
menyelesaikan Pendidikan Program Strata Satu (S1) Progam Studi Ilmu Hama dan
Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember.
Penyusunan skripsi ini tidak lepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak, oleh karena
itu penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada:
1. Dr. Ir. Bambang Hermiyanto, MP., selaku Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember;
2. Ir. H. Paniman Ashna Mihardjo, MP., selaku Ketua Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit
Tumbuhan beserta seluruh staf yang telah membantu selama terselesainya
naskah skripsi ini;
3. Ir. Ali Wasyah, Selaku Ketua Laboratorium Proteksi Organisme Pengganggu
Tumbuhan yang telah memberi ijin penelitian beserta staff dan POPT Rambipuji
yang telah membantu selama kegiatan penelitian.
4. Ir. Wagiyana, MP., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Utama (DPU)/Penguji I; Ir. Moh.
Wildan Jadmiko, MP., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Anggota (DPA)/Penguji II;
dan Ir. Sutjipto, MS., selaku Dosen Penguji III atas pengarahan, bimbingan, dan
koreksi sejak awal hingga selesainya penulisan Karya Ilmiah Tertulis ini.
5. Bapak, Ibu, dan adik-adik yang telah memberikan dukungan, semangat dan
mencurahkan do’a, serta semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu.
Penulis berharap semoga karya tulis ilmiah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para
pembaca, saran dan kritik yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan demi
kesempurnaan karya tulis ilmiah ini.
Jember, Juni 2012
Penulis
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1.1 Latar Belakang ...............................................................................
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .......................................................................
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................
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2.1 Morfologi Hama Wereng Batang Coklat .......................................
2.2 Gejala Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat .............................
2.3 Status dan Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat .......................
2.4 Periode Kritis .................................................................................
2.5 Tipe Serangan ................................................................................
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ÜÑÜ ëß ãÝÓìÐÝ äÝåÝÞÕÓÕÑåßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßßß
3.1 Bahan dan Alat Penelitian..............................................................
3.2 Metode Penelitian .........................................................................
3.2.1 Analisis Periode Kritis ..........................................................
3.5.2 Analisis Tipe Serangan .........................................................
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4.1 Luas Keadaan Serangan .................................................................
4.2 Ratio Luas Serangan ......................................................................
4.3 Periode Kritis Serangan Hama WBC.............................................
4.4 Tipe Serangan Hama WBC............................................................
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5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................
5.2 Saran ..............................................................................................
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…………………………………………………… ......................8
2. Kategori LKS Ringan Musim Kemarau 2011 dan Musim Hujan
2011/2012….. ........................................................................................11
3. Kategori LKS: Sedang, Berat, dan Puso Ringan Musim Kemarau
2011………………………………………………………....................12
4. Luas Keadaan Serangan Musim Kemarau 2011…. ...............................14
5. Luas Keadaan Serangan Musim Penghujan 2011/2012.........................15
6. Indeks Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim Kemarau
2011……................................................................................................16
7. Indeks Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim Hujan
2011/2012…...........................................................................................17
8. Ratio Luas Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim
Kemarau 2011 ........................................................................................18
9. Ratio Luas Serangan Hama Wereng Batang Coklat Musim
Penghujan 2011/2012 .............................................................................19
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8. 94:4 ;/ ?4@4=> Coklat A6 Rumpun PaA6.............................................. -7
7. P/rioA/ Britis S/rangan 9ama W/r/ng Batang Coklat CDE6m B/marau
8F-- T/rjaA6 paAa Bulan April P/rtama ......................................................... 8F
G. P/rioA/ Britis S/rangan 9ama W/r/ng Batang Coklat CDE6m 9ujan
8F--H8F-8 2/ Coklat CDE6m B/marau 8F-R/nA4h (QRS) ................................................................................................. 88
T. Tip/ S/rangan 9ama W/r/ng Batang Coklat CDE6m 9ujan 8F--H8F-8 ....... 88
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